क्षति

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षति (kṣati).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /kʂə.t̪iː/, [kʃə.t̪iː]

Noun

क्षति (kṣati) f (Urdu spelling کشتی)

  1. damage, loss
    भवन की कोई क्षति नहीं हुई।
    bhavan kī koī kṣati nahī̃ huī.
    No damage was done to the building.
    Synonyms: हानि (hāni), नुक़सान (nuqsān)

Declension

References

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Etymology

From the root क्षन् (kṣan, to hurt, wound, injure)

Pronunciation

Noun

क्षति (kṣatí) f

  1. injury, hurt, wound
  2. loss, want (of a means of living)
  3. damage, disadvantage

Declension

Feminine i-stem declension of क्षति (kṣati)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative क्षतिः
kṣatiḥ
क्षती
kṣatī
क्षतयः
kṣatayaḥ
Vocative क्षते
kṣate
क्षती
kṣatī
क्षतयः
kṣatayaḥ
Accusative क्षतिम्
kṣatim
क्षती
kṣatī
क्षतीः
kṣatīḥ
Instrumental क्षत्या
kṣatyā
क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām
क्षतिभिः
kṣatibhiḥ
Dative क्षतये / क्षत्ये¹ / क्षत्यै²
kṣataye / kṣatye¹ / kṣatyai²
क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām
क्षतिभ्यः
kṣatibhyaḥ
Ablative क्षतेः / क्षत्याः²
kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ²
क्षतिभ्याम्
kṣatibhyām
क्षतिभ्यः
kṣatibhyaḥ
Genitive क्षतेः / क्षत्याः²
kṣateḥ / kṣatyāḥ²
क्षत्योः
kṣatyoḥ
क्षतीनाम्
kṣatīnām
Locative क्षतौ / क्षत्याम्²
kṣatau / kṣatyām²
क्षत्योः
kṣatyoḥ
क्षतिषु
kṣatiṣu
Notes
  • ¹Less common
  • ²Later Sanskrit

Descendants

  • Hindi: क्षति (kṣati) (learned)

References

  • Monier Williams (1899), क्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0326.
  • Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893), क्षति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
  • Otto Böhtlingk; Richard Schmidt (1879-1928), क्षति”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
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