गण्ड

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

गल्ल (galla)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) m

the cheek, the whole side of the face including the temple
a side
a bubble, boil, pimple
a goiter or any other excrescence of the neck
a joint, bone
the bladder
a mark, spot

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of गण्ड (gaṇḍá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	गण्डः gaṇḍáḥ	गण्डौ gaṇḍaú	गण्डाः / गण्डासः¹ gaṇḍā́ḥ / gaṇḍā́saḥ¹
Vocative	गण्ड gáṇḍa	गण्डौ gáṇḍau	गण्डाः / गण्डासः¹ gáṇḍāḥ / gáṇḍāsaḥ¹
Accusative	गण्डम् gaṇḍám	गण्डौ gaṇḍaú	गण्डान् gaṇḍā́n
Instrumental	गण्डेन gaṇḍéna	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डैः / गण्डेभिः¹ gaṇḍaíḥ / gaṇḍébhiḥ¹
Dative	गण्डाय gaṇḍā́ya	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डेभ्यः gaṇḍébhyaḥ
Ablative	गण्डात् gaṇḍā́t	गण्डाभ्याम् gaṇḍā́bhyām	गण्डेभ्यः gaṇḍébhyaḥ
Genitive	गण्डस्य gaṇḍásya	गण्डयोः gaṇḍáyoḥ	गण्डानाम् gaṇḍā́nām
Locative	गण्डे gaṇḍé	गण्डयोः gaṇḍáyoḥ	गण्डेषु gaṇḍéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

Pali: gaṇḍa
Prakrit: 𑀕𑀀𑀟 (gam̐ḍa)
- Central:
  - Sauraseni Prakrit:
    - Gujarati: ગાંડ (gā̃ḍ), ગાંડુ (gā̃ḍu)
    - Hindustani: gā̃ṛ, gā̃ṛū, gānḍ
      - Hindi: गाँड़, गाँड़ू, गान्ड
      - Urdu: گَاںڑ‎, گَاںڑُو‎, گَانڈ‎
    - Romani: gāro
- Eastern:
  - Magadhi Prakrit:
    - Assamese: গাঁৰ (gãr)
    - Bengali: গাঁড় (gãṛ), গাঁড়ি (gãṛi)
    - Bihari:
      - Maithili: गाँड़ि (gā̃ṛɨ)
    - Oriya: ଗାଏଁଡ଼ (gaem̐ṛô)
- Northern:
  - Khasa Prakrit:
    - Central Pahari:
      - Kumaoni: गान (gān), गाण (gāṇ), गाणि (gāṇi)
    - Eastern Pahari:
      - Nepali: गाँण (gā̃ṇ), गाँडि (gā̃ḍi), गाँडु (gā̃ḍu)
    - Western Pahari:
      - Bhadrawahi: गण्ड (gaṇḍ), गान (gān)
- Southern:
  - Helu:
    - Dhivehi: ގަނޑު‎ (gaⁿḍu)
    - Sinhalese: ගඩුව (gaḍuwa)
- Western:
  - Takka Apabhramsa:
    - Punjabi: gann, gannī, gāṇḍ
      Gurmukhi script: ਗੰਨ, ਗੰਨੀ, ਗੰਡ
      
      Shahmukhi script: گَنّ‎, گَنِّی‎, گَاڻڊ‎
      - Lahnda: گنه‎ (gannh)
  - Vracada Apabhramsa:
    - Sindhi: g̠ani, g̠anri, gā̃ḍi
      Arabic script: ڳَنِ‎, ڳَنرِ‎, گَنڊِ‎
      
      Devanagari script: ॻनि, ॻन्रि, गाँडि
      - Kachchi: ગંઢો (gaṇḍho)
Assamese: গাঁৰ (gãr)

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɡɐɳ.ɖɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡɐɳ.ɖɐ/
Hyphenation: गण्‧ड

Noun

गण्ड • (gaṇḍa) m

rhinoceros

Derived terms

Sanskrit: गण्डक (gaṇḍaka)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Kashmiri: gö̃ḍ
  Arabic script: گٔنڈ‎
  
  Devanagari script: गऺँड
Central:
- Hindustani: gaĩṛā
  - Hindi: गैँड़ा
  - Urdu: گَیںڑَا‎
    - → Dhivehi: ގެންޑާ‎ (gen̊ḍā)
Northern:
- Nepali: गैँडो (ga͠iḍo)
Northwestern:
- Punjabi: gaĩḍā, gaĩḍī
  Gurmukhi script: ਗੈਂਡਾ, ਗੈਂਡੀ
  
  Shahmukhi script: گَیںڈَا‎, گَیںڈِی‎
- Sindhi: geṇḍo
  Arabic script: گيڻڊو‎
  
  Devanagari script: गेंडो
Southern:
- Marathi: गेंडा (geṇḍā)
Western:
- Gujarati: ગેંડો (geṇḍo)

References

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “ganda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 213

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