घर्षण
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɡʱəɾ.ʂəɳ/, [ɡʱəɾ.ʃə̃ɳ]
Declension
Declension of घर्षण (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | घर्षण gharṣaṇ |
घर्षण gharṣaṇ |
| oblique | घर्षण gharṣaṇ |
घर्षणों gharṣaṇõ |
| vocative | घर्षण gharṣaṇ |
घर्षणो gharṣaṇo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “घर्षण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʱəɾ.ʂəɳ/
Declension
| Declension of घर्षण (gharṣaṇ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
घर्षण gharṣaṇ | ||
| direct plural |
घर्षणे, घर्षणं gharṣaṇe, gharṣaṇa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | घर्षण gharṣaṇ |
घर्षणे, घर्षणं gharṣaṇe, gharṣaṇa | |
| oblique | घर्षणा- gharṣaṇā- |
घर्षणां- gharṣaṇāN- | |
| dative | घर्षणाला gharṣaṇālā |
घर्षणांना gharṣaṇāNnā | |
| ergative | घर्षणाने gharṣaṇāne |
घर्षणांनी gharṣaṇāNni | |
| instrumental | घर्षणाशी gharṣaṇāśi |
घर्षणांशी gharṣaṇāNśi | |
| locative | घर्षणात gharṣaṇāt |
घर्षणांत gharṣaṇāNt | |
| vocative | घर्षणा gharṣaṇā |
घर्षणांनो gharṣaṇāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of घर्षण | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | घर्षणाचा gharṣaṇāċā |
घर्षणाचे gharṣaṇāce |
घर्षणाची gharṣaṇāci |
घर्षणाच्या gharṣaṇāca |
घर्षणाचे, घर्षणाचं gharṣaṇāce, gharṣaṇāċa |
घर्षणाची gharṣaṇāci |
घर्षणाच्या gharṣaṇāca | |
| plural subject | घर्षणांचा gharṣaṇāNċā |
घर्षणांचे gharṣaṇāNce |
घर्षणांची gharṣaṇāNci |
घर्षणांच्या gharṣaṇāNca |
घर्षणांचे, घर्षणांचं gharṣaṇāNce, gharṣaṇāNċa |
घर्षणांची gharṣaṇāNci |
घर्षणांच्या gharṣaṇāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Derived terms
- घर्षणात्मक (gharṣaṇātmak, “frictional”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “घर्षण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬖᬃᬱᬡ (Balinese script)
- ঘৰ্ষণ (Assamese script)
- ঘর্ষণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰑𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀖𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌘𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌣 (Grantha script)
- ઘર્ષણ (Gujarati script)
- ਘਰੑਸ਼ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦓꦂꦰꦟ (Javanese script)
- ឃឞ៌ណ (Khmer script)
- ಘರ್ಷಣ (Kannada script)
- ຆຣ຺ຩຓ (Lao script)
- ഘര്ഷണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘑𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠺᠾᠠᠷᢔᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢚᠠᡵᢢᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဃရ္ၑဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑦱𑧈𑧠𑧌𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐞 (Newa script)
- ଘର୍ଷଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢕꢬ꣄ꢰꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆔𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖑𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖜 (Siddham script)
- ඝර්ෂණ (Sinhalese script)
- ఘర్షణ (Telugu script)
- ฆรฺษณ (Thai script)
- གྷ་རྵ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒒𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of घर्षण | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | घर्षणम् (gharṣaṇam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | घर्षणस्य (gharṣaṇasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | घर्षणम् (gharṣaṇam) | घर्षणे (gharṣaṇe) | घर्षणानि (gharṣaṇāni) |
| Vocative | घर्षण (gharṣaṇa) | घर्षणे (gharṣaṇe) | घर्षणानि (gharṣaṇāni) |
| Accusative | घर्षणम् (gharṣaṇam) | घर्षणे (gharṣaṇe) | घर्षणानि (gharṣaṇāni) |
| Instrumental | घर्षणेन (gharṣaṇena) | घर्षणाभ्याम् (gharṣaṇābhyām) | घर्षणैः (gharṣaṇaiḥ) |
| Dative | घर्षणाय (gharṣaṇāya) | घर्षणाभ्याम् (gharṣaṇābhyām) | घर्षणेभ्यः (gharṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | घर्षणात् (gharṣaṇāt) | घर्षणाभ्याम् (gharṣaṇābhyām) | घर्षणेभ्यः (gharṣaṇebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | घर्षणस्य (gharṣaṇasya) | घर्षणयोः (gharṣaṇayoḥ) | घर्षणानाम् (gharṣaṇānām) |
| Locative | घर्षणे (gharṣaṇe) | घर्षणयोः (gharṣaṇayoḥ) | घर्षणेषु (gharṣaṇeṣu) |
Descendants
- → Hindi: घर्षण (gharṣaṇ)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “घर्षण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379.
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