चाक

Hindi

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɑːk/, [t͡ʃäːk]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cákra, wheel), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel). Cognate with Marathi चाक (cāk). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरख़ा (carxā).

Noun

चाक (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)

  1. wheel
    Synonym: चक्र (cakra)
Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English chalk.

Noun

चाक (cāk) m (Urdu spelling چاک)

  1. chalk
    Synonym: खड़िया (khaṛiyā)
Declension

Konkani

Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá, wheel), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sɑːk/

Noun

चाक (cāk) (Latin script chak, Kannada script ಚಾಕ್)

  1. wheel

Marathi

Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘓𑘰𑘎 (cāka), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀓 (cakka), from Sanskrit चक्र (cakrá), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćakrám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čakrám, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷékʷlos (circle, wheel). Doublet of चक्कर (cakkar), चक्र (cakra), and चरखा (carkhā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sak/

Noun

चाक (cāk) n

  1. wheel

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “चाक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), चाक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), चाक”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
  • Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), cakrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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