दबाव

Hindi

Etymology

दबाना (dabānā, to be pressed) + -आव (-āv).

Pronunciation

  • (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ə.bɑːʋ/, [d̪ə.bäːʋ]

Noun

दबाव (dabāv) m (Urdu spelling دباؤ)

  1. pressure (literal and figurative)
    • 2017 October 25, “चीन पर दबाव बढ़ाएंगे ट्रंप [Trump will increase pressure on China]”, in Punjab Kesari, Washington:
      व्हाइट हाउस के एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी ने बताया कि अगले महीने चीन की यात्रा पर आ रहे अमरीकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप अपने समकक्ष शी जिनपिंग से उत्तर कोरिया को समझाने के लिए दबाव बनाएंगे।
      vhāiṭ hāus ke ek variṣṭh adhikārī ne batāyā ki agle mahīne cīn kī yātrā par ā rahe amrīkī rāṣṭrapti ḍonālḍ ṭramp apne samkakṣ śī jinpiṅg se uttar koriyā ko samjhāne ke lie dabāv banāeṅge.
      A senior aide in the White House has told that in his visit to China next month, Trump will put pressure on his equal Xi Jinping to reign in North Korea.
  2. influence, power
  3. restraint, control
  4. oppression, subjugation, subjection
  5. emphasis

Declension

References

Marathi

Etymology

From दाबणे (dābṇe, to press).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ə.baʋ/

Noun

दबाव (dabāv) m

  1. pressure
    Synonym: दाब (dāb)

Declension

Declension of दबाव (dabāv)
direct
singular
दबाव
dabāv
direct
plural
दबाव
dabāv
singular plural
nominative दबाव
dabāv
दबाव
dabāv
oblique दबावा-
dabāvā-
दबावां-
dabāvāN-
dative दबावाला
dabāvālā
दबावांना
dabāvāNnā
ergative दबावाने
dabāvāne
दबावांनी
dabāvāNni
instrumental दबावाशी
dabāvāśi
दबावांशी
dabāvāNśi
locative दबावात
dabāvāt
दबावांत
dabāvāNt
vocative दबावा
dabāvā
दबावांनो
dabāvāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.
Genitive declension of दबाव
masculine object feminine object neuter object oblique
singular plural singular plural singular* plural
singular subject दबावाचा
dabāvāċā
दबावाचे
dabāvāce
दबावाची
dabāvāci
दबावाच्या
dabāvāca
दबावाचे, दबावाचं
dabāvāce, dabāvāċa
दबावाची
dabāvāci
दबावाच्या
dabāvāca
plural subject दबावांचा
dabāvāNċā
दबावांचे
dabāvāNce
दबावांची
dabāvāNci
दबावांच्या
dabāvāNca
दबावांचे, दबावांचं
dabāvāNce, dabāvāNċa
दबावांची
dabāvāNci
दबावांच्या
dabāvāNca
* Note: Word-final (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

  • Berntsen, Maxine, “दबाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
  • Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), दबाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
  • Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911), दबाव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
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