ध्यान
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /d̪ʱjɑːn/, [d̪ʱjä̃ːn̪]
Noun
ध्यान • (dhyān) m (Urdu spelling دھیان)
- attention, focus
- 2014, Kausar Munir, Palat – Tera Hero Idhar Hai , (from the movie w:Main Tera Hero):
- तेरा ध्यान किधर है? यह तेरा हीरो इधर है!
- terā dhyān kidhar hai? yah terā hīro idhar hai!
- Where is your focus? Your hero is right here!
- तेरा ध्यान किधर है? यह तेरा हीरो इधर है!
- meditation, reflection
- consideration, notice, heedfulness, care
- ध्यान रखना ― dhyān rakhnā ― to take care
- ध्यान से ― dhyān se ― carefully
- reflection, reverie
Declension
Declension of ध्यान (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ध्यान dhyān |
ध्यान dhyān |
| oblique | ध्यान dhyān |
ध्यानों dhyānõ |
| vocative | ध्यान dhyān |
ध्यानो dhyāno |
Marathi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ʱjan/
Audio (file)
Sanskrit
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
- ᬥ᭄ᬬᬵᬦ (Balinese script)
- ধ্যান (Assamese script)
- ধ্যান (Bengali script)
- 𑰠𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀥𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀦 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌧𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌨 (Grantha script)
- ધ્યાન (Gujarati script)
- ਧੑਯਾਨ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦣꦾꦴꦤ (Javanese script)
- ធ្យាន (Khmer script)
- ಧ್ಯಾನ (Kannada script)
- ຘ຺ຍານ (Lao script)
- ധ്യാന (Malayalam script)
- 𑘠𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘡 (Modi script)
- ᢑᠾᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᢡᠶᠠ᠊ᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
- ဓျာန (Burmese script)
- 𑧀𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐢𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐣 (Newa script)
- ଧ୍ଯାନ (Oriya script)
- ꢤ꣄ꢫꢵꢥ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆣𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆤 (Sharada script)
- 𑖠𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖡 (Siddham script)
- ධ්යාන (Sinhalese script)
- ధ్యాన (Telugu script)
- ธฺยาน (Thai script)
- དྷྱཱ་ན (Tibetan script)
- 𑒡𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From the root ध्यै (dhyai, “to contemplate, meditate, think of”). Compare Persian دین, Parthian 𐫅𐫏𐫗 (dyn, “religion”), Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬥𐬁 (daēnā, “religion, vision”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰyeh₂- (“to see”). Cognate with ध्यायति (dhyāyati), Ancient Greek σῆμα (sêma).
Noun
ध्यान • (dhyāna) n
- meditation, thought, reflection, (especially) profound and abstract religious meditation; a dhyana
- dhyānam-√āpad, dhyānam ā-√sthā or dhyānaṃ-√gam — to indulge in religious meditation
- mental representation of the personal attributes of a deity
- insensibility, dullness
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of ध्यान | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | ध्यानम् (dhyānam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | ध्यानस्य (dhyānasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | ध्यानम् (dhyānam) | ध्याने (dhyāne) | ध्यानानि (dhyānāni) |
| Vocative | ध्यान (dhyāna) | ध्याने (dhyāne) | ध्यानानि (dhyānāni) |
| Accusative | ध्यानम् (dhyānam) | ध्याने (dhyāne) | ध्यानानि (dhyānāni) |
| Instrumental | ध्यानेन (dhyānena) | ध्यानाभ्याम् (dhyānābhyām) | ध्यानैः (dhyānaiḥ) |
| Dative | ध्यानाय (dhyānāya) | ध्यानाभ्याम् (dhyānābhyām) | ध्यानेभ्यः (dhyānebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | ध्यानात् (dhyānāt) | ध्यानाभ्याम् (dhyānābhyām) | ध्यानेभ्यः (dhyānebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | ध्यानस्य (dhyānasya) | ध्यानयोः (dhyānayoḥ) | ध्यानानाम् (dhyānānām) |
| Locative | ध्याने (dhyāne) | ध्यानयोः (dhyānayoḥ) | ध्यानेषु (dhyāneṣu) |
Descendants
- Pali: jhāna
- Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀡 (jhāṇa)
- Old Bengali: ঝাণ (jhāṇa)
- Old Gujarati: झाण (jhāṇa)
- Sinhala Prakrit:
- Sinhalese: දන් (dan)
- → Bengali: ধ্যান (dhên)
- → Chinese: 禪那／禅那 (chánnuó) (Middle Chinese /d͡ʑiᴇn nɑ/) ~ 禪／禅 (chán) (/d͡ʑiᴇn/)
- → English: dhyana
- → Gujarati: ધ્યાન (dhyān)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಧ್ಯಾನ (dhyāna)
- → Khmer: ធ្យាន (thyiən)
- → Marathi: ध्यान (dhyān)
- → Malayalam: ധ്യാനം (dhyānaṃ)
- → Punjabi: ਧਿਆਨ (dhiāna)
- → Tamil: தியானம் (tiyāṉam)
- → Telugu: ధ్యానం (dhyānaṁ)
- → Tibetan: བསམ་གཏན (bsam gtan) (calque)
Proper noun
ध्यान • (Dhyāna) m
- name of a particular personification
- name of the 11th day of the light half in Brahma's month
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