नवम
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "नवम" (masculine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | नवमो (navamo) | नवमा (navamā) |
| Accusative (second) | नवमं (navamaṃ) | नवमे (navame) |
| Instrumental (third) | नवमेन (navamena) | नवमेहि (navamehi) or नवमेभि (navamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | नवमस्स (navamassa) or नवमाय (navamāya) or नवमत्थं (navamatthaṃ) | नवमानं (navamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | नवमस्मा (navamasmā) or नवमम्हा (navamamhā) or नवमा (navamā) | नवमेहि (navamehi) or नवमेभि (navamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | नवमस्स (navamassa) | नवमानं (navamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | नवमस्मिं (navamasmiṃ) or नवमम्हि (navamamhi) or नवमे (navame) | नवमेसु (navamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | नवम (navama) | नवमा (navamā) |
Declension table of "नवमी" (feminine)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | नवमी (navamī) | नवमियो (navamiyo) or नवमी (navamī) |
| Accusative (second) | नवमिं (navamiṃ) or नवमियं (navamiyaṃ) | नवमियो (navamiyo) or नवमी (navamī) |
| Instrumental (third) | नवमिया (navamiyā) | नवमीहि (navamīhi) or नवमीभि (navamībhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | नवमिया (navamiyā) | नवमीनं (navamīnaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | नवमिया (navamiyā) | नवमीहि (navamīhi) or नवमीभि (navamībhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | नवमिया (navamiyā) | नवमीनं (navamīnaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | नवमिया (navamiyā) or नवमियं (navamiyaṃ) | नवमीसु (navamīsu) |
| Vocative (calling) | नवमि (navami) | नवमियो (navamiyo) or नवमी (navamī) |
Declension table of "नवम" (neuter)
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | नवमं (navamaṃ) | नवमानि (navamāni) |
| Accusative (second) | नवमं (navamaṃ) | नवमानि (navamāni) |
| Instrumental (third) | नवमेन (navamena) | नवमेहि (navamehi) or नवमेभि (navamebhi) |
| Dative (fourth) | नवमस्स (navamassa) or नवमाय (navamāya) or नवमत्थं (navamatthaṃ) | नवमानं (navamānaṃ) |
| Ablative (fifth) | नवमस्मा (navamasmā) or नवमम्हा (navamamhā) or नवमा (navamā) | नवमेहि (navamehi) or नवमेभि (navamebhi) |
| Genitive (sixth) | नवमस्स (navamassa) | नवमानं (navamānaṃ) |
| Locative (seventh) | नवमस्मिं (navamasmiṃ) or नवमम्हि (navamamhi) or नवमे (navame) | नवमेसु (navamesu) |
| Vocative (calling) | नवम (navama) | नवमानि (navamāni) |
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬯᬫ (Balinese script)
- নৱম (Assamese script)
- নবম (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰪𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑀯𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑌵𑌮 (Grantha script)
- નવમ (Gujarati script)
- ਨਵਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦤꦮꦩ (Javanese script)
- នវម (Khmer script)
- ನವಮ (Kannada script)
- ນວມ (Lao script)
- നവമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘡𑘪𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠨᠠᠸᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- နဝမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧁𑧊𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐰𑐩 (Newa script)
- ନଵମ (Oriya script)
- ꢥꢮꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆮𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖪𑖦 (Siddham script)
- නවම (Sinhalese script)
- నవమ (Telugu script)
- นวม (Thai script)
- ན་ཝ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒫𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnawamás (“ninth”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥ (“nine”). Cognate with Old Persian 𐎴𐎺𐎶 (n-v-m /navama/), Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀 (naoma), 𐬥𐬁𐬎𐬨𐬀 (nāuma), Khotanese 𑀦𑁅𑀫 (nauma), Sogdian [script needed] (nʾwmyk).
Adjective
नवम • (navamá)
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नवम (navamá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नवमः navamáḥ |
नवमौ navamaú |
नवमाः / नवमासः¹ navamā́ḥ / navamā́saḥ¹ |
| Vocative | नवम návama |
नवमौ návamau |
नवमाः / नवमासः¹ návamāḥ / návamāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | नवमम् navamám |
नवमौ navamaú |
नवमान् navamā́n |
| Instrumental | नवमेन navaména |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमैः / नवमेभिः¹ navamaíḥ / navamébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नवमाय navamā́ya |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमेभ्यः navamébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नवमात् navamā́t |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमेभ्यः navamébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नवमस्य navamásya |
नवमयोः navamáyoḥ |
नवमानाम् navamā́nām |
| Locative | नवमे navamé |
नवमयोः navamáyoḥ |
नवमेषु navaméṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of नवमी (navamī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नवमी navamī |
नवम्यौ / नवमी¹ navamyau / navamī¹ |
नवम्यः / नवमीः¹ navamyaḥ / navamīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | नवमि navami |
नवम्यौ / नवमी¹ navamyau / navamī¹ |
नवम्यः / नवमीः¹ navamyaḥ / navamīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | नवमीम् navamīm |
नवम्यौ / नवमी¹ navamyau / navamī¹ |
नवमीः navamīḥ |
| Instrumental | नवम्या navamyā |
नवमीभ्याम् navamībhyām |
नवमीभिः navamībhiḥ |
| Dative | नवम्यै navamyai |
नवमीभ्याम् navamībhyām |
नवमीभ्यः navamībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नवम्याः navamyāḥ |
नवमीभ्याम् navamībhyām |
नवमीभ्यः navamībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नवम्याः navamyāḥ |
नवम्योः navamyoḥ |
नवमीनाम् navamīnām |
| Locative | नवम्याम् navamyām |
नवम्योः navamyoḥ |
नवमीषु navamīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of नवम (navamá) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नवमम् navamám |
नवमे navamé |
नवमानि / नवमा¹ navamā́ni / navamā́¹ |
| Vocative | नवम návama |
नवमे návame |
नवमानि / नवमा¹ návamāni / návamā¹ |
| Accusative | नवमम् navamám |
नवमे navamé |
नवमानि / नवमा¹ navamā́ni / navamā́¹ |
| Instrumental | नवमेन navaména |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमैः / नवमेभिः¹ navamaíḥ / navamébhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नवमाय navamā́ya |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमेभ्यः navamébhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नवमात् navamā́t |
नवमाभ्याम् navamā́bhyām |
नवमेभ्यः navamébhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नवमस्य navamásya |
नवमयोः navamáyoḥ |
नवमानाम् navamā́nām |
| Locative | नवमे navamé |
नवमयोः navamáyoḥ |
नवमेषु navaméṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Gandhari: 𐨣𐨬𐨨 (navama)
- Pali: navama
- → Burmese: နဝမ (na.wa.ma.)
- Prakrit: 𑀡𑀯𑀫 (ṇavama)
- Khasa Prakrit:
- Nepali: नवौं (nawa͠u)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
- Old Awadhi: नवउं (nava͠u)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
- Paisaci Prakrit:
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Punjabi: ਨੌਵਾਂ (nauvā̃)
- Vracada Apabhramsa:
- Sindhi: nā̃õ
- Arabic: نائون
- Devanagari: नांओं
- Sindhi: nā̃õ
- Takka Apabhramsa:
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
- Khasa Prakrit:
- → Bengali: নবম (nobom)
- → Kannada: ನವಮ (navama)
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “नवम”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
- Monier Williams (1899), “नवम”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 531.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “navama”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 402
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