नेम
Hindi
Etymology
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀺𑀅𑀫 (ṇiama), form Sanskrit नियम (niyamá). Doublet of नियम (niyam).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /neːm/, [n̪ẽːm]
Declension
Declension of नेम (masc cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | नेम nem |
नेम nem |
| oblique | नेम nem |
नेमों nemõ |
| vocative | नेम nem |
नेमो nemo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “नेम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “niyamá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬦᬾᬫ (Balinese script)
- নেম (Assamese script)
- নেম (Bengali script)
- 𑰡𑰸𑰦 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀦𑁂𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌨𑍇𑌮 (Grantha script)
- નેમ (Gujarati script)
- ਨੇਮ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦤꦺꦩ (Javanese script)
- នេម (Khmer script)
- ನೇಮ (Kannada script)
- ເນມ (Lao script)
- നേമ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘡𑘹𑘦 (Modi script)
- ᠨᠧᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠨᡝᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
- နေမ (Burmese script)
- 𑧁𑧚𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐣𑐾𑐩 (Newa script)
- ନେମ (Oriya script)
- ꢥꢾꢪ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆤𑆼𑆩 (Sharada script)
- 𑖡𑖸𑖦 (Siddham script)
- නේම (Sinhalese script)
- నేమ (Telugu script)
- เนม (Thai script)
- ནེ་མ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒢𑒹𑒧 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *náymas (“half”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬉𐬨𐬀 (naēma, “half”), Persian نیم (nim).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of नेम (néma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नेमः némaḥ |
नेमौ némau |
नेमाः / नेमासः¹ némāḥ / némāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | नेम néma |
नेमौ némau |
नेमाः / नेमासः¹ némāḥ / némāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | नेमम् némam |
नेमौ némau |
नेमान् némān |
| Instrumental | नेमेन némena |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमैः / नेमेभिः¹ némaiḥ / némebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नेमाय némāya |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमेभ्यः némebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेमात् némāt |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमेभ्यः némebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेमस्य némasya |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमानाम् némānām |
| Locative | नेमे néme |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमेषु némeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ā-stem declension of नेमा (némā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नेमा némā |
नेमे néme |
नेमाः némāḥ |
| Vocative | नेमे néme |
नेमे néme |
नेमाः némāḥ |
| Accusative | नेमाम् némām |
नेमे néme |
नेमाः némāḥ |
| Instrumental | नेमया / नेमा¹ némayā / némā¹ |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमाभिः némābhiḥ |
| Dative | नेमायै némāyai |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमाभ्यः némābhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेमायाः némāyāḥ |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमाभ्यः némābhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेमायाः némāyāḥ |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमानाम् némānām |
| Locative | नेमायाम् némāyām |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमासु némāsu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of नेम (néma) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | नेमम् némam |
नेमे néme |
नेमानि / नेमा¹ némāni / némā¹ |
| Vocative | नेम néma |
नेमे néme |
नेमानि / नेमा¹ némāni / némā¹ |
| Accusative | नेमम् némam |
नेमे néme |
नेमानि / नेमा¹ némāni / némā¹ |
| Instrumental | नेमेन némena |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमैः / नेमेभिः¹ némaiḥ / némebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | नेमाय némāya |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमेभ्यः némebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | नेमात् némāt |
नेमाभ्याम् némābhyām |
नेमेभ्यः némebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | नेमस्य némasya |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमानाम् némānām |
| Locative | नेमे néme |
नेमयोः némayoḥ |
नेमेषु némeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Derived terms
- नेमचन्द्र (nemacandra, “half moon”)
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