मंदी
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /mən.d̪iː/, [mə̃n̪.d̪iː]
Noun
मंदी • (mandī) f (Urdu spelling مندی)
- (economics) recession; depression; economic downturn
- २००८ के मंदी से भारत पे कोई असर नहीं पड़ा।
- 2008 ke mandī se bhārat pe koī asar nahī̃ paṛā.
- India was unaffected by the 2008 recession.
Declension
Declension of मंदी (fem ī-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | मंदी mandī |
मंदियाँ mandiyā̃ |
| oblique | मंदी mandī |
मंदियों mandiyõ |
| vocative | मंदी mandī |
मंदियो mandiyo |
References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मंदी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 777
Marathi
Etymology
From मंद (manda, “slow, sluggish”) + -ई (-ī).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mən.d̪i/, [mən.d̪iː]
Noun
मंदी • (mandī) f
- (economics) recession, depression, economic downturn
- जागतिक मंदी
- jāgtik mandī
- Global recession
Declension
| Declension of मंदी (mandī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
मंदी mandī | ||
| direct plural |
मंद्या mandyā | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | मंदी mandī |
मंद्या mandyā | |
| oblique | मंदी- mandi- |
मंद्यां- mandyāN- | |
| dative | मंदीला mandilā |
मंद्यांना mandyāNnā | |
| ergative | मंदीने mandine |
मंद्यांनी mandyāNni | |
| instrumental | मंदीशी mandiśi |
मंद्यांशी mandyāNśi | |
| locative | मंदीत mandit |
मंद्यांत mandyāNt | |
| vocative | मंदी mandi |
मंद्यांनो mandyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of मंदी | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | मंदीचा mandiċā |
मंदीचे mandice |
मंदीची mandici |
मंदीच्या mandica |
मंदीचे, मंदीचं mandice, mandiċa |
मंदीची mandici |
मंदीच्या mandica | |
| plural subject | मंद्यांचा mandyāNċā |
मंद्यांचे mandyāNce |
मंद्यांची mandyāNci |
मंद्यांच्या mandyāNca |
मंद्यांचे, मंद्यांचं mandyāNce, mandyāNċa |
मंद्यांची mandyāNci |
मंद्यांच्या mandyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “मंदी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
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