मर्दति

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɐ́ɾ.dɐ.ti/
• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɐɾ.d̪ɐ.t̪i/
• Hyphenation: मर्‧द‧ति

मर्दति • (mardati)

1. to pound, crush, tread on, squeeze, rub

• Pali: maddati
• Prakrit: 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀇 (maddaï), 𑀫𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀇 (maḍḍaï)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Awadhi: माड़ब (māṛab)
      • Hindustani: māṛnā, mā̃ḍnā
        • Hindi: माड़ना, माँडना
        • Urdu: مَاڑنَا‎, مَاںڈنَا‎
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Assamese: মাৰিব (maribo)
      • Bengali: মাড়া (maṛa)
      • Bihari:
        • Maithili: māṛab

          Devanagari: माड़ब

          Tirhuta: 𑒧𑒰𑒛𑓃𑒥

      • Oriya: ମାଡ଼ିବା (maṛiba), ମାଣ୍ଡିବା (maṇḍiba)
  • Dardic:
    • Kashmiri: mā̃ḍun

      Devanagari: माँडुन

      Arabic: مَاںڈُن‎

  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Nepali: माँडनु (mā̃ḍanu)
      • Western Pahari:
        • Bhadrawahi: मडणू (maḍṇū)
• Prakrit: 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀅𑀇 (maṇḍiaï)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: mī˜ṛnā
        • Hindi: मीँड़ना
        • Urdu: مِیںڑنَا‎
      • Romani:
        • Welsh Romani: mōr̄
  • Dardic:
    • Dameli: maṇ-
    • Gawar-Bati: میݨڈیمم (mīṇḍemím)
    • Kalasha: moṇḍik, maṇḍik
    • Kashmiri: manḍun

      Arabic: مَنڈُن‎

      Devanagari: मन्डुन

    • Phalura: māṇḍ-
  • Eastern:
    • Magadhi Prakrit:
      • Maithili: mīṛab

        Devanagari: मीड़ब

        Tirhuta: 𑒧𑒲𑒛𑓃𑒥

  • Northern:
    • Khasa Prakrit:
      • Kumaoni: मिनणो (minaṇo)
  • Southern:
    • Helu:
      • Dhivehi: މޮޑެނީ‎ (moḍenī)
      • Sinhalese: මඬිනවා (maⁿḍinawā), මදවනවා (madawanawā)
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: मांदणे (māndṇe)
  • Western:
    • Vracada Apabhramsa:
      • Sindhi: manaṇu

        Arabic: مَنَڻُ‎

        Devanagari: मनणु

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “mardati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 568