मांस

See also: माँस, मांसं, मास, मासु, मासा, मौसी, मूसा, and मिस

Hindi

Alternative forms

माँस (mā̃s)
मास (mās) – obsolete

Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /mɑːns/, [mä̃ːn̪s̪]

Noun

मांस • (māns) m (Urdu spelling مانس‎ or ماس‎)

meat
यह मांस में बहुत चिकनाई होती है।
yah māns mẽ bahut ciknāī hotī hai.
There is a lot of grease in this meat.

यह मांस विशेष रूप से तुम्हारे लिए पकाया गया था।
yah māns viśeṣ rūp se tumhāre lie pakāyā gayā thā.
This meat was cooked especially for you.

Synonyms: गोश्त (gośt), बोटी (boṭī)
flesh
रोग के कारण, उसके टांग का मांस फूला-फूला हो गया था।
rog ke kāraṇ, uske ṭāṅg kā māns phūlā-phūlā ho gayā thā.
Due to the disease, the flesh on his legs became swollen.

Declension

Declension of मांस (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	मांस māns	मांस māns
oblique	मांस māns	मांसों mānsõ
vocative	मांस māns	मांसो mānso

References

Bahri, Hardev (1989), “मांस”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

Marathi

Etymology

From Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mau.sə/

Noun

मांस • (māusa) n

flesh

Declension

Declension of मांस (māusa)
direct singular	मांस māusa
direct plural	मांसे, मांसं māuse, māusa
	singular	plural
nominative	मांस māusa	मांसे, मांसं māuse, māusa
oblique	मांसा- māusā-	मांसां- māusāN-
dative	मांसाला māusālā	मांसांना māusāNnā
ergative	मांसाने māusāne	मांसांनी māusāNni
instrumental	मांसाशी māusāśi	मांसांशी māusāNśi
locative	मांसात māusāt	मांसांत māusāNt
vocative	मांसा māusā	मांसांनो māusāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of मांस
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	मांसाचा māusāċā	मांसाचे māusāce	मांसाची māusāci	मांसाच्या māusāca	मांसाचे, मांसाचं māusāce, māusāċa	मांसाची māusāci	मांसाच्या māusāca
plural subject	मांसांचा māusāNċā	मांसांचे māusāNce	मांसांची māusāNci	मांसांच्या māusāNca	मांसांचे, मांसांचं māusāNce, māusāNċa	मांसांची māusāNci	मांसांच्या māusāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Derived terms

मांसाहारी (māusāhārī, “non vegetarian”)

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

ᬫᬵᬂᬲ (Balinese script)
মাংস (Assamese script)
মাংস (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰯𑰽𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀸𑀁𑀲 (Brahmi script)
𑌮𑌾𑌂𑌸 (Grantha script)
માંસ (Gujarati script)
ਮਾਂਸ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦩꦴꦁꦱ (Javanese script)
មាំស (Khmer script)
ಮಾಂಸ (Kannada script)
ມາໍສ (Lao script)
മാംസ (Malayalam script)
𑘦𑘰𑘽𑘭 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢀ᠋ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
မာံသ (Burmese script)
𑧆𑧑𑧞𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐵𑑄𑐳 (Newa script)
ମାଂସ (Oriya script)
ꢪꢵꢀꢱ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆳𑆁𑆱 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖯𑖽𑖭 (Siddham script)
මාංස (Sinhalese script)
మాంస (Telugu script)
มาํส (Thai script)
མཱཾ་ས (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒰𑓀𑒮 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *māmsám, from Proto-Indo-European *mēms-ó-m, from *mḗms. Cognate with Albanian mish, Old Church Slavonic мѧсо (męso), Latin membrum, Old Armenian միս (mis), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat”).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑ̃ː.sɐ́/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑ̃ː.s̪ɐ/

Noun

मांस • (māṃsá) n

flesh, meat flesh, (also said of the fleshy part or pulp of fruit)
name of a mixed caste

Declension

Neuter a-stem declension of मांस (māṃsá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मांसम् māṃsám	मांसे māṃsé	मांसानि / मांसा¹ māṃsā́ni / māṃsā́¹
Vocative	मांस mā́ṃsa	मांसे mā́ṃse	मांसानि / मांसा¹ mā́ṃsāni / mā́ṃsā¹
Accusative	मांसम् māṃsám	मांसे māṃsé	मांसानि / मांसा¹ māṃsā́ni / māṃsā́¹
Instrumental	मांसेन māṃséna	मांसाभ्याम् māṃsā́bhyām	मांसैः / मांसेभिः¹ māṃsaíḥ / māṃsébhiḥ¹
Dative	मांसाय māṃsā́ya	मांसाभ्याम् māṃsā́bhyām	मांसेभ्यः māṃsébhyaḥ
Ablative	मांसात् māṃsā́t	मांसाभ्याम् māṃsā́bhyām	मांसेभ्यः māṃsébhyaḥ
Genitive	मांसस्य māṃsásya	मांसयोः māṃsáyoḥ	मांसानाम् māṃsā́nām
Locative	मांसे māṃsé	मांसयोः māṃsáyoḥ	मांसेषु māṃséṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Borrowed terms

→ Assamese: মাংস (maṅxo)
→ Bengali: মাংস (maṅśo)
→ Gujarati: માઁસ (mām̐s)
→ Hindi: मांस (māns)
→ Kannada: ಮಾಂಸ (māṃsa)
→ Malayalam: മാംസം (māṃsaṃ)
→ Malay: mangsa
→ Oriya: ମାଂସ (maṃsô)
→ Tamil: மாமிசம் (māmicam)
→ Telugu: మాంసం (māṁsaṁ), మాంసము (māṁsamu)

Descendants

Dardic:
- Dameli: [script needed] (mās)
- Domaaki: [script needed] (mos)
- Kalami: [script needed] (mā̃s)
- Kalasha: mõs, mos
- Kashmiri: ماس‎ (mās), ماز‎ (māz)
- Kohistani Shina: [script needed] (mos)
- Phalura: [script needed] (mahās)
- Savi: [script needed] (mās)
- Shina: [script needed] (mos)
- Tirahi: [script needed] (mās)
- Torwali: [script needed] (mās)
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (mās)
Helu:
- Dhivehi: މަސް‎ (mas)
- Sinhalese: මස් (mas), මහ (maha)
Kholosi: māz
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀰 (maṃśa)
- Assamese: মঙহ (moṅoh)
- Bengali: মাস (maś)
- Bihari:
  - Bhojpuri: माँस (mā̃s)
  - Magahi: 𑂧𑂰𑂁𑂮 (māns)
  - Maithili: मास (mās), मासु (māsu)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa)
- Old Marathi: मांस (māṃsa)
  - Marathi: मांस (māusa)
Pali: maṁsa
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀫𑀁𑀲 (maṃsa)
→ Tamil: மாமிசம் (māmicam)

References

Monier Williams (1899), “मांस”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 805.
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “māṁsá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.