माकड
Marathi
Alternative forms
- माकडी (mākḍī) f, माकडीण (mākḍīṇ) f, मकडी (makḍī) f (female monkey)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi माकोडा (mākoḍā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (makkaḍa), from Sanskrit मर्कट (markaṭa). Cognate with Konkani मांकड (māṁkḍa) and Konkani मांकोड (māṁkoḍa).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.kəɖ/
Declension
| Declension of माकड (mākaḍ) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
माकड mākaḍ | ||
| direct plural |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākaḍa | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | माकड mākaḍ |
माकडे, माकडं mākaḍe, mākaḍa | |
| oblique | माकडा- mākaḍā- |
माकडां- mākaḍāN- | |
| dative | माकडाला mākaḍālā |
माकडांना mākaḍāNnā | |
| ergative | माकडाने mākaḍāne |
माकडांनी mākaḍāNni | |
| instrumental | माकडाशी mākaḍāśi |
माकडांशी mākaḍāNśi | |
| locative | माकडात mākaḍāt |
माकडांत mākaḍāNt | |
| vocative | माकडा mākaḍā |
माकडांनो mākaḍāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of माकड | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | माकडाचा mākaḍāċā |
माकडाचे mākaḍāce |
माकडाची mākaḍāci |
माकडाच्या mākaḍāca |
माकडाचे, माकडाचं mākaḍāce, mākaḍāċa |
माकडाची mākaḍāci |
माकडाच्या mākaḍāca | |
| plural subject | माकडांचा mākaḍāNċā |
माकडांचे mākaḍāNce |
माकडांची mākaḍāNci |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāNca |
माकडांचे, माकडांचं mākaḍāNce, mākaḍāNċa |
माकडांची mākaḍāNci |
माकडांच्या mākaḍāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “माकड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “markáṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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