रंभा
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾəm.bʱɑː/, [ɾə̃m.bʱäː]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀪 (*raṃbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀇 (raṃbhaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀨𑀇 (raṃphaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀧𑀇 (raṃpaï, “to scrape”)). Cognate with Gujarati રાંભો (rā̃bho), Marathi रंभा (rambhā).
Declension
Declension of रंभा (masc ā-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | रंभा rambhā |
रंभे rambhe |
| oblique | रंभे rambhe |
रंभों rambhõ |
| vocative | रंभे rambhe |
रंभो rambho |
Proper noun
रंभा • (rambhā) f (Urdu spelling رَمْبَھا)
Declension
Declension of रंभा (sg-only fem ā-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | रंभा rambhā |
| oblique | रंभा rambhā |
| vocative | रंभा rambhā |
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “रंभा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 849
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rampati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 615
Marathi
Etymology 1
Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀭𑀁𑀪 (*raṃbha) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) (compare Prakrit 𑀭𑀁𑀪𑀇 (raṃbhaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀨𑀇 (raṃphaï), 𑀭𑀁𑀧𑀇 (raṃpaï, “to scrape”)). Cognate with Gujarati રાંભો (rā̃bho), Hindustani رَمْبَھا / रंभा (rambhā).
Declension
| Declension of रंभा (rambhā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
रंभा rambhā | ||
| direct plural |
रंभे rambhe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | रंभा rambhā |
रंभे rambhe | |
| oblique | रंभ्या- rambhyā- |
रंभ्यां- rambhyāN- | |
| dative | रंभ्याला rambhyālā |
रंभ्यांना rambhyāNnā | |
| ergative | रंभ्याने rambhyāne |
रंभ्यांनी rambhyāNni | |
| instrumental | रंभ्याशी rambhyāśi |
रंभ्यांशी rambhyāNśi | |
| locative | रंभ्यात rambhyāt |
रंभ्यांत rambhyāNt | |
| vocative | रंभ्या rambhyā |
रंभ्यांनो rambhyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of रंभा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | रंभ्याचा rambhyāċā |
रंभ्याचे rambhyāce |
रंभ्याची rambhyāci |
रंभ्याच्या rambhyāca |
रंभ्याचे, रंभ्याचं rambhyāce, rambhyāċa |
रंभ्याची rambhyāci |
रंभ्याच्या rambhyāca | |
| plural subject | रंभ्यांचा rambhyāNċā |
रंभ्यांचे rambhyāNce |
रंभ्यांची rambhyāNci |
रंभ्यांच्या rambhyāNca |
रंभ्यांचे, रंभ्यांचं rambhyāNce, rambhyāNċa |
रंभ्यांची rambhyāNci |
रंभ्यांच्या rambhyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Etymology 2
Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘨𑘽𑘥𑘰 (raṃbhā).
Further reading
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “रंभा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala, page 2591.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “रंभा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 684
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “rampati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 615
Old Marathi
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