रण

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • raṇa (Latin script)
  • 𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
  • রণ (Bengali script)
  • රණ (Sinhalese script)
  • ရဏ or ရꧣ (Burmese script)
  • รณ or ระณะ (Thai script)
  • ᩁᨱ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຣຓ or ຣະຓະ (Lao script)
  • រណ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄢𑄕 (Chakma script)

Noun

रण n

  1. Devanagari script form of raṇa (“battle”)

Declension
Declension table of "रण" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)रणं (raṇaṃ)रणानि (raṇāni)
Accusative (second)रणं (raṇaṃ)रणानि (raṇāni)
Instrumental (third)रणेन (raṇena)रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ)रणानं (raṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā)रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)रणस्स (raṇassa)रणानं (raṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe)रणेसु (raṇesu)
Vocative (calling)रण (raṇa)रणानि (raṇāni)

Noun

रण m

  1. Devanagari script form of raṇa (“intoxication”)

Declension
Declension table of "रण" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)रणो (raṇo)रणा (raṇā)
Accusative (second)रणं (raṇaṃ)रणे (raṇe)
Instrumental (third)रणेन (raṇena)रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi)
Dative (fourth)रणस्स (raṇassa) or रणाय (raṇāya) or रणत्थं (raṇatthaṃ)रणानं (raṇānaṃ)
Ablative (fifth)रणस्मा (raṇasmā) or रणम्हा (raṇamhā) or रणा (raṇā)रणेहि (raṇehi) or रणेभि (raṇebhi)
Genitive (sixth)रणस्स (raṇassa)रणानं (raṇānaṃ)
Locative (seventh)रणस्मिं (raṇasmiṃ) or रणम्हि (raṇamhi) or रणे (raṇe)रणेसु (raṇesu)
Vocative (calling)रण (raṇa)रणा (raṇā)

Sanskrit

Etymology 1

From रण् (raṇ), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ran- (“pleasure, joy”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬌𐬌𐬋-𐬯𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬌𐬙𐬌‎ (rāniiō-skərəiti, “dispensing joy”), Middle Persian r'n (“refreshment”).

Noun

रण • (ráṇa) m

  1. delight, pleasure, gladness, joy
Declension
Masculine a-stem declension of रण (ráṇa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative रणः
ráṇaḥ		 रणौ
ráṇau		 रणाः / रणासः¹
ráṇāḥ / ráṇāsaḥ¹
Vocative रण
ráṇa		 रणौ
ráṇau		 रणाः / रणासः¹
ráṇāḥ / ráṇāsaḥ¹
Accusative रणम्
ráṇam		 रणौ
ráṇau		 रणान्
ráṇān
Instrumental रणेन
ráṇena		 रणाभ्याम्
ráṇābhyām		 रणैः / रणेभिः¹
ráṇaiḥ / ráṇebhiḥ¹
Dative रणाय
ráṇāya		 रणाभ्याम्
ráṇābhyām		 रणेभ्यः
ráṇebhyaḥ
Ablative रणात्
ráṇāt		 रणाभ्याम्
ráṇābhyām		 रणेभ्यः
ráṇebhyaḥ
Genitive रणस्य
ráṇasya		 रणयोः
ráṇayoḥ		 रणानाम्
ráṇānām
Locative रणे
ráṇe		 रणयोः
ráṇayoḥ		 रणेषु
ráṇeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ránam (“battle”), derived from the sense "joy" above. Cognate with Avestan 𐬭𐬇𐬥𐬀‎ (rə̄na, “battle, fight”), Parthian rān (“to battle”).

Noun

रण • (raṇa) n

  1. battle (as an object of delight), war, combat, fight, conflict
Descendants
  • Telugu: రణము (raṇamu)
  • Malayalam: രണം (raṇaṃ)
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