रामायण
See also: रामायणी
Hindi
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit रामायण (rāmāyaṇa).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɾɑː.mɑː.jəɳ/, [ɾäː.mäː.jə̃ɳ]
Proper noun
रामायण • (rāmāyaṇ) f or m (Urdu spelling رَامَایَن or رَامَائِن)
Declension
Declension of रामायण (sg-only fem cons-stem // masc cons-stem)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| direct | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
| oblique | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
| vocative | रामायण rāmāyaṇ |
Further reading
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “रामायण”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 168
- Platts, John T. (1884), “रामायण”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 583
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “रामायण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 862
- “راماین”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
Prakrit
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬭᬵᬫᬵᬬᬡ (Balinese script)
- ৰামায়ণ (Assamese script)
- রামায়ণ (Bengali script)
- 𑰨𑰯𑰦𑰯𑰧𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀭𑀸𑀫𑀸𑀬𑀡 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌰𑌾𑌮𑌾𑌯𑌣 (Grantha script)
- રામાયણ (Gujarati script)
- ਰਾਮਾਯਣ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦫꦴꦩꦴꦪꦟ (Javanese script)
- រាមាយណ (Khmer script)
- ರಾಮಾಯಣ (Kannada script)
- ຣາມາຍຓ (Lao script)
- രാമായണ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘨𑘰𑘦𑘰𑘧𑘜 (Modi script)
- ᠷᠠᢗᠮᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᡵᠠ᠊ᠠᠮᠠ᠊ᠠᠶᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
- ရာမာယဏ (Burmese script)
- 𑧈𑧑𑧆𑧑𑧇𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐬𑐵𑐩𑐵𑐫𑐞 (Newa script)
- ରାମାଯଣ (Oriya script)
- ꢬꢵꢪꢵꢫꢠ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆫𑆳𑆩𑆳𑆪𑆟 (Sharada script)
- 𑖨𑖯𑖦𑖯𑖧𑖜 (Siddham script)
- රාමායණ (Sinhalese script)
- రామాయణ (Telugu script)
- รามายณ (Thai script)
- རཱ་མཱ་ཡ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒩𑒰𑒧𑒰𑒨𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of रामायण (rāmāyaṇa) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | रामायणम् rāmāyaṇam |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि / रामायणा¹ rāmāyaṇāni / rāmāyaṇā¹ |
| Vocative | रामायण rāmāyaṇa |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि / रामायणा¹ rāmāyaṇāni / rāmāyaṇā¹ |
| Accusative | रामायणम् rāmāyaṇam |
रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणानि / रामायणा¹ rāmāyaṇāni / rāmāyaṇā¹ |
| Instrumental | रामायणेन rāmāyaṇena |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणैः / रामायणेभिः¹ rāmāyaṇaiḥ / rāmāyaṇebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | रामायणाय rāmāyaṇāya |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणेभ्यः rāmāyaṇebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | रामायणात् rāmāyaṇāt |
रामायणाभ्याम् rāmāyaṇābhyām |
रामायणेभ्यः rāmāyaṇebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | रामायणस्य rāmāyaṇasya |
रामायणयोः rāmāyaṇayoḥ |
रामायणानाम् rāmāyaṇānām |
| Locative | रामायणे rāmāyaṇe |
रामायणयोः rāmāyaṇayoḥ |
रामायणेषु rāmāyaṇeṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- Arabic: رَامَايَانَا (rāmāyānā)
- Armenian: Ռամայանա (Ṙamayana)
- Assamese: ৰামায়ণ (ramayon)
- Bengali: রামায়ণ (ramaẏoṇ)
- Burmese: ရာမာယဏ (ramaya.na.)
- → Chinese: 羅摩衍那／罗摩衍那 (Luómóyǎnnà)
- Czech: Rámájana
- English: Ramayana
- Georgian: რამაიანა (ramaiana)
- French: Ramayana
- → Vietnamese: Ra-ma-ya-na
- Gujarati: રામાયણ (rāmāyaṇ)
- Greek: Ραμαγιάνα (Ramagiána)
- Hindustani:
- Hungarian: Rámájana
- Japanese: ラーマーヤナ (Rāmāyana)
- Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ (rāmāyaṇa)
- Konkani: rāmāyaṇ
- Devanagari: रामायण
- Kannada: ರಾಮಾಯಣ್
- Latin: Ramayonn
- Korean: 라마야나 (ramayana)
- Malayalam: രാമായണം (rāmāyaṇaṃ)
- Manipuri: ꯔꯥꯃꯥꯌꯟ (rāmāyan)
- Marathi: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- Marwari: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- → Middle Chinese: 邏摩衍拏 (MC lɑH muɑ jiᴇnX ɳˠa)
- Nepali: रामायण (rāmāyaṇ)
- Oriya: ରାମାୟଣ (ramayôṇô)
- Prakrit: रामायण (rāmāyaṇa)
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਰਮਾਇਣ (ramāiṇa), ਰਾਮਾਇਣ (rāmāiṇa)
- Shahmukhi: رمائن (rmā'in), رامائن (rāmā'in)
- Persian: رامایانا (râmâyânâ)
- Russian: Рамаяна (Ramajana)
- Sindhi:
- Arabic: رامائـِڻُ
- Tamil: இராமாயணம் (irāmāyaṇam)
- Telugu: రామాయణము (rāmāyaṇamu)
- Thai: รามายณะ (raa-maa-yá-ná)
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “रामायण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 878.
- Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2023), “rāmāyaṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “रामायण”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1339
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