शिंतोडा
Marathi
Etymology
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘚𑘰 (sīṃtoḍā). Compare Old Marathi 𑘭𑘲𑘽𑘝𑘻𑘚𑘜𑘹 (sīṃtoḍaṇe, “to sprinkle”), Hindi छितराना (chitrānā), Nepali छितरिनु (chitarinu).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɕin.t̪o.ɖa/
Declension
| Declension of शिंतोडा (śintoḍā) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शिंतोडा śintoḍā | ||
| direct plural |
शिंतोडे śintoḍe | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | शिंतोडा śintoḍā |
शिंतोडे śintoḍe | |
| oblique | शिंतोड्या- śintoḍyā- |
शिंतोड्यां- śintoḍyāN- | |
| dative | शिंतोड्याला śintoḍyālā |
शिंतोड्यांना śintoḍyāNnā | |
| ergative | शिंतोड्याने śintoḍyāne |
शिंतोड्यांनी śintoḍyāNni | |
| instrumental | शिंतोड्याशी śintoḍyāśi |
शिंतोड्यांशी śintoḍyāNśi | |
| locative | शिंतोड्यात śintoḍyāt |
शिंतोड्यांत śintoḍyāNt | |
| vocative | शिंतोड्या śintoḍyā |
शिंतोड्यांनो śintoḍyāNno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शिंतोडा | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
| singular subject | शिंतोड्याचा śintoḍyāċā |
शिंतोड्याचे śintoḍyāce |
शिंतोड्याची śintoḍyāci |
शिंतोड्याच्या śintoḍyāca |
शिंतोड्याचे, शिंतोड्याचं śintoḍyāce, śintoḍyāċa |
शिंतोड्याची śintoḍyāci |
शिंतोड्याच्या śintoḍyāca | |
| plural subject | शिंतोड्यांचा śintoḍyāNċā |
शिंतोड्यांचे śintoḍyāNce |
शिंतोड्यांची śintoḍyāNci |
शिंतोड्यांच्या śintoḍyāNca |
शिंतोड्यांचे, शिंतोड्यांचं śintoḍyāNce, śintoḍyāNċa |
शिंतोड्यांची śintoḍyāNci |
शिंतोड्यांच्या śintoḍyāNca | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
Further reading
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शिंतोडा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “शिंतोडा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “शिंतोडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*chitr”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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