साडी
Marathi

साडी नेसलेली स्त्री
Etymology
Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀻 (sāḍī), 𑀲𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀆 (sāḍiā) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-)), from Sanskrit शाटी (śāṭī), शाटिका (śāṭikā), feminine of शाट (śāṭa, “strip of cloth”). Doublet of शाल (śāl) through Persian. Compare Gujarati સાડી (sāḍī), Hindustani سَاڑِی / साड़ी (sāṛī), Sindhi ساڙهيِ / साढ़ी, Punjabi ਸਾੜ੍ਹੀ (sāṛhī) / ساڑھی (sāṛhī), Bengali শাড়ি (śaṛi), Assamese শাৰী (xari), Sylheti ꠢꠣꠠꠤ (haṛi), Malayalam സാരി (sāri).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.ɖi/, [sa.ɖiː]
Declension
Declension of साडी (sāḍī) | |||
---|---|---|---|
direct singular |
साडी sāḍī | ||
direct plural |
साड्या sāḍyā | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | साडी sāḍī |
साड्या sāḍyā | |
oblique | साडी- sāḍi- |
साड्यां- sāḍyāN- | |
dative | साडीला sāḍilā |
साड्यांना sāḍyāNnā | |
ergative | साडीने sāḍine |
साड्यांनी sāḍyāNni | |
instrumental | साडीशी sāḍiśi |
साड्यांशी sāḍyāNśi | |
locative | साडीत sāḍit |
साड्यांत sāḍyāNt | |
vocative | साडी sāḍi |
साड्यांनो sāḍyāNno | |
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. |
Genitive declension of साडी | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine object | feminine object | neuter object | oblique | |||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | singular* | plural | |||
singular subject | साडीचा sāḍiċā |
साडीचे sāḍice |
साडीची sāḍici |
साडीच्या sāḍica |
साडीचे, साडीचं sāḍice, sāḍiċa |
साडीची sāḍici |
साडीच्या sāḍica | |
plural subject | साड्यांचा sāḍyāNċā |
साड्यांचे sāḍyāNce |
साड्यांची sāḍyāNci |
साड्यांच्या sāḍyāNca |
साड्यांचे, साड्यांचं sāḍyāNce, sāḍyāNċa |
साड्यांची sāḍyāNci |
साड्यांच्या sāḍyāNca | |
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. |
See also
- नेसणे (nesṇe, “to wear”)
References
- Berntsen, Maxine, “साडी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857), “साडी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Date, Yasavanta Ramakrshna (1932-1950), “साडा”, in Maharashtra Sabdakosa (in Marathi), Pune: Maharashtra Kosamandala.
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
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