सिंह

See also: साही, सही, सह, सेही, and सौंह

Hindi

Alternative forms

सिंघ (siṅgh)

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /sɪŋɡʱ/, [s̪ɪ̃ŋɡʱ]

Noun

सिंह • (siṅh) m (Urdu spelling سنہ‎)

lion
(astronomy) The constellation Leo
(astrology) A Leo

Declension

Declension of सिंह (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	सिंह siṅh	सिंह siṅh
oblique	सिंह siṅh	सिंहों siṅhõ
vocative	सिंह siṅh	सिंहो siṅho

Synonyms

शेर (śer)

Marathi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃha).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /siu.ɦə/

Noun

सिंह • (siuha) m

the lion
(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna
hero, eminent person

Declension

Declension of सिंह (siuha)
direct singular	सिंह siuha
direct plural	सिंह siuha
	singular	plural
nominative	सिंह siuha	सिंह siuha
oblique	सिंहा- siuhā-	सिंहां- siuhāN-
dative	सिंहाला siuhālā	सिंहांना siuhāNnā
ergative	सिंहाने siuhāne	सिंहांनी siuhāNni
instrumental	सिंहाशी siuhāśi	सिंहांशी siuhāNśi
locative	सिंहात siuhāt	सिंहांत siuhāNt
vocative	सिंहा siuhā	सिंहांनो siuhāNno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Dative Note: -स (-sa) is archaic. -ते (-te) is limited to literary usage. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of सिंह
	masculine object		feminine object		neuter object		oblique
	singular	plural	singular	plural	singular^*	plural
singular subject	सिंहाचा siuhāċā	सिंहाचे siuhāce	सिंहाची siuhāci	सिंहाच्या siuhāca	सिंहाचे, सिंहाचं siuhāce, siuhāċa	सिंहाची siuhāci	सिंहाच्या siuhāca
plural subject	सिंहांचा siuhāNċā	सिंहांचे siuhāNce	सिंहांची siuhāNci	सिंहांच्या siuhāNca	सिंहांचे, सिंहांचं siuhāNce, siuhāNċa	सिंहांची siuhāNci	सिंहांच्या siuhāNca
^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Nepali

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिंह (siṃhá).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [siŋɦʌ], [sĩɦʌ]

Phonetic Devanagari: सिङ्ह, or सिंहअ

Noun

सिंह • (siṅha)

lion
(astronomy) The constellation Leo
(astrology) A Leo

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬲᬶᬂᬳ (Balinese script)
সিংহ (Assamese script)
সিংহ (Bengali script)
𑰭𑰰𑰽𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (Brahmi script)
𑌸𑌿𑌂𑌹 (Grantha script)
સિંહ (Gujarati script)
ਸਿਂਹ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦱꦶꦁꦲ (Javanese script)
សិំហ (Khmer script)
ಸಿಂಹ (Kannada script)
ສິໍຫ (Lao script)
സിംഹ (Malayalam script)
𑘭𑘱𑘽𑘮 (Modi script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰᢈᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᡳᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
သိံဟ (Burmese script)
𑧍𑧒𑧞𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
𑐳𑐶𑑄𑐴 (Newa script)
ସିଂହ (Oriya script)
ꢱꢶꢀꢲ (Saurashtra script)
𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆲 (Sharada script)
𑖭𑖰𑖽𑖮 (Siddham script)
සිංහ (Sinhalese script)
సింహ (Telugu script)
สิํห (Thai script)
སིཾ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
𑒮𑒱𑓀𑒯 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sinźʰás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sinȷ́ʰás, from dialectal Proto-Indo-European *sinǵʰo-, ultimately a borrowing from a Central Asian substrate language. Cognate with Old Armenian ինձ (inj). Less likely, a nonadjacent metathesis of हिंसा (hiṃsā).

Pronunciation

(Rigveda) IPA^(key): /sin.ɦɐ́/, /sĩ.ɦɐ́/
(Yajurveda chanting) IPA^(key): /si.ɡm̩.ɦɐ́/

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈs̪ĩ.ɦɐ/

Noun

सिंह • (siṃhá) m

the lion
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.4:
  रथीव कशयाश्वाँ अभिक्षिपन्नाविर्दूतान्कृणुते वर्ष्याँ अह ।
  दूरात्सिंहस्य स्तनथा उदीरते यत्पर्जन्यः कृणुते वर्ष्यं नभः ॥
  rathīva kaśayāśvām̐ abhikṣipannāvirdūtānkṛṇute varṣyām̐ aha .
  dūrātsiṃhasya stanathā udīrate yatparjanyaḥ kṛṇute varṣyaṃ nabhaḥ .
  Like a car-driver whipping on his horses, he makes the messengers of rain spring forward.
  The roaring of the lion resounds from far when Parjanya fills the sky with rain-cloud.
(astrology) the zodiacal sign Leo or its lagna
hero, eminent person
a particular form of temple
a particular place prepared for the building of a house
a Moringa with red flowers
(music) a kind of tune
the symbol or emblem of the 24th arhat of the present avasarpini

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of सिंह (siṃhá)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	सिंहः siṃháḥ	सिंहौ siṃhaú	सिंहाः / सिंहासः¹ siṃhā́ḥ / siṃhā́saḥ¹
Vocative	सिंह síṃha	सिंहौ síṃhau	सिंहाः / सिंहासः¹ síṃhāḥ / síṃhāsaḥ¹
Accusative	सिंहम् siṃhám	सिंहौ siṃhaú	सिंहान् siṃhā́n
Instrumental	सिंहेन siṃhéna	सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām	सिंहैः / सिंहेभिः¹ siṃhaíḥ / siṃhébhiḥ¹
Dative	सिंहाय siṃhā́ya	सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām	सिंहेभ्यः siṃhébhyaḥ
Ablative	सिंहात् siṃhā́t	सिंहाभ्याम् siṃhā́bhyām	सिंहेभ्यः siṃhébhyaḥ
Genitive	सिंहस्य siṃhásya	सिंहयोः siṃháyoḥ	सिंहानाम् siṃhā́nām
Locative	सिंहे siṃhé	सिंहयोः siṃháyoḥ	सिंहेषु siṃhéṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

सिंहकेसर (siṃhakesara)
सिंहदंष्ट्र (siṃhadaṃṣṭra)
सिंहद्वार (siṃhadvāra)
सिंहपुर (siṃhapura)
सिंहबल (siṃhabala)
सिंहवाहिनी (siṃhavāhinī)
सिंहाचल (siṃhācala)
सिंहावलोकन (siṃhāvalokana)
सिंहासन (siṃhāsana)
सिंहास्य (siṃhāsya)
सिंहिका (siṃhikā)

Descendants

Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha)
→ Assamese: সিংহ (xiṅho)
- → Karbi: hingho
- → Mising: ইংগ (iṅgo)
→ Bengali: সিংহ (śiṅho)
- → Kokborok: singho
- → Garo: singho
→ Bhojpuri: सिंह (sinh)
→ Bishnupriya Manipuri: সিংহ
→ Gondi: చిహొ (ciho)
→ Gujarati: સિંહ (sĩh)
→ Hindi: सिंह (sĩh), سنہ‎ (siṅh)
→ Kannada: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)
→ Lao: ສິງ (sing)
→ Lü: ᦉᦲᧂ (ṡiing)
Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀰𑀺𑀁𑀳 (śiṃha)
Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀻𑀳 (sīha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha), 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀳 (siṃha)
→ Classical Malay: [Term?]
- Malay: singa
  - → Bau Bidayuh: singa
  - → Central Melanau: singa
  - Indonesian: singa
    - → Nalca: singa
  - → Maranao: singa
→ Malayalam: സിംഹം (siṃhaṃ), ചിങ്ങം (ciṅṅaṃ)
→ Marathi: सिंह (siuha)
→ Nepali: सिंह (siṅha)
→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (siṅha)
- Javanese: ꦱꦶꦔ (singa)
- → Sundanese: ᮞᮤᮍ (singa)
→ Old Khmer: សិង្ហ (siṅha), សិង៑ (siṅ)
- Khmer: សិង្ហ (sənghɑɑ), សឹង្ហ (səng)
→ Oriya: ସିଂହ (siṃhô)
Pali: sīha
- → Burmese: သိဟ် (sih)
- → Khmer: សីហា (səyhaa), សីហៈ (səyhaʼ)
- → Shan: သီႇႁႃႉ (sìi hâ̰a)
- → Thai: สีห์ (sǐi), สีหะ
Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀁𑀖 (siṃgha)
- Old Hindi:
  - Hindi: सिंघ (siṅgh), سنگھ‎ (siṅgh)
- Punjabi: ਸਿੰਘ (siṅgh)
→ Sinhalese: සිංහය (siṁhaya)
→ Tamil: சிங்கம் (ciṅkam), சிம்மம் (cimmam), சிம்ஹம் (cimham)
→ Telugu: సింహము (siṁhamu)
→ Thai: สิงห์ (sǐng)
→ Tibetan: སེངྒེ (sengge)
→ Tulu: ಸಿಂಹ (siṃha)

Proper noun

सिंह • (siṃhá) m

name of a son of Krishna
name of a king of the Vidyadharas
name of a king (the father of साहिदेव (sāhideva))
name of the Venkata mountain
(with आचार्य (ācārya)) name of an astronomer
name of various other persons
a particular mythical bird

References

Monier Williams (1899), “सिंह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1213.

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Zodiac signs in Marathi · राशी (rāśī) (layout · text)

मेष (meṣ) ♈︎	वृषभ (vruṣabh) ♉︎	मिथुन (mithun) ♊︎	कर्क (karka) ♋︎

सिंह (siuha) ♌︎	कन्या (kanyā) ♍︎	तूळ (tūḷ) ♎︎	वृश्चिक (vruścik) ♏︎

धनु (dhanu) ♐︎	मकर (makar) ♑︎	कुंभ (kumbha) ♒︎	मीन (mīn) ♓︎

Zodiac signs in Nepali · राशि (rāśi) (layout · text)

मेष (meṣ) ♈︎	वृष (vr̥ṣ) ♉︎	मिथुन (mithun) ♊︎	कर्कट (karkaṭ) ♋︎

सिंह (siṅha) ♌︎	कन्या (kanyā) ♍︎	तुला (tulā) ♎︎	वृश्चिक (vr̥ścik) ♏︎

धनु (dhanu) ♐︎	मकर (makar) ♑︎	कुम्भ (kumbha) ♒︎	मीन (mīn) ♓︎

Zodiac signs in Sanskrit (layout · text)

मेष (meṣa) ♈︎	ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) ♉︎	मिथुन (mithuna) ♊︎	कर्कटक (karkaṭaka) ♋︎

सिंह (siṃha) ♌︎	कन्या (kanyā) ♍︎	तुला (tulā) ♎︎	वृश्चिक (vṛścika) ♏︎

धनु (dhanu) ♐︎	मकर (makara) ♑︎	कुम्भ (kumbha) ♒︎	मीन (mīna) ♓︎