सैर
Hindi
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /sɛːɾ/, [s̪ɛːɾ]
Noun
सैर • (sair) f (Urdu spelling سیر)
- an excursion, tour, sightseeing, stroll, walk, perambulation
- जन्नत की सैर ― jannat kī sair ― a stroll through heaven
- amusement, jaunt, recreation
- jest, witticism
- scene, view, spectacle
Declension
Declension of सैर (fem cons-stem)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | सैर sair |
सैरें sairẽ |
| oblique | सैर sair |
सैरों sairõ |
| vocative | सैर sair |
सैरो sairo |
Derived terms
- सैर करना (sair karnā)
- सैर-सपाटा (sair-sapāṭā)
- सैरगाह (sairgāh)
Adjective
सैर • (sair) (indeclinable)
Further reading
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “सैर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “सैर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
- “सैर”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “सैर”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “सैर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬲᬿᬭ (Balinese script)
- সৈৰ (Assamese script)
- সৈর (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰹𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁃𑀭 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌸𑍈𑌰 (Grantha script)
- સૈર (Gujarati script)
- ਸੈਰ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦱꦻꦫ (Javanese script)
- សៃរ (Khmer script)
- ಸೈರ (Kannada script)
- ໄສຣ (Lao script)
- സൈര (Malayalam script)
- 𑘭𑘺𑘨 (Modi script)
- ᠰᠧᠧᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠰᠠᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
- သဲရ (Burmese script)
- 𑧍𑧛𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑐿𑐬 (Newa script)
- ସୈର (Oriya script)
- ꢱꣀꢬ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑆽𑆫 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖹𑖨 (Siddham script)
- සෛර (Sinhalese script)
- సైర (Telugu script)
- ไสร (Thai script)
- སཻ་ར (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑒻𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
Vṛddhi derivative of सीर (sī́ra, “plough”).
Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of सैर (saira) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सैरः sairaḥ |
सैरौ sairau |
सैराः / सैरासः¹ sairāḥ / sairāsaḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सैर saira |
सैरौ sairau |
सैराः / सैरासः¹ sairāḥ / sairāsaḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सैरम् sairam |
सैरौ sairau |
सैरान् sairān |
| Instrumental | सैरेण saireṇa |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹ sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सैराय sairāya |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सैरात् sairāt |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सैरस्य sairasya |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैराणाम् sairāṇām |
| Locative | सैरे saire |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैरेषु saireṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Feminine ī-stem declension of सैरी (sairī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सैरी sairī |
सैर्यौ / सैरी¹ sairyau / sairī¹ |
सैर्यः / सैरीः¹ sairyaḥ / sairīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | सैरि sairi |
सैर्यौ / सैरी¹ sairyau / sairī¹ |
सैर्यः / सैरीः¹ sairyaḥ / sairīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | सैरीम् sairīm |
सैर्यौ / सैरी¹ sairyau / sairī¹ |
सैरीः sairīḥ |
| Instrumental | सैर्या sairyā |
सैरीभ्याम् sairībhyām |
सैरीभिः sairībhiḥ |
| Dative | सैर्यै sairyai |
सैरीभ्याम् sairībhyām |
सैरीभ्यः sairībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सैर्याः sairyāḥ |
सैरीभ्याम् sairībhyām |
सैरीभ्यः sairībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सैर्याः sairyāḥ |
सैर्योः sairyoḥ |
सैरीणाम् sairīṇām |
| Locative | सैर्याम् sairyām |
सैर्योः sairyoḥ |
सैरीषु sairīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
| Neuter a-stem declension of सैर (saira) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सैरम् sairam |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Vocative | सैर saira |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Accusative | सैरम् sairam |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Instrumental | सैरेण saireṇa |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹ sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सैराय sairāya |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सैरात् sairāt |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सैरस्य sairasya |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैराणाम् sairāṇām |
| Locative | सैरे saire |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैरेषु saireṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Descendants
- → Hindi: सैर (sair) (learned)
Declension
| Neuter a-stem declension of सैर (saira) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | सैरम् sairam |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Vocative | सैर saira |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Accusative | सैरम् sairam |
सैरे saire |
सैराणि / सैरा¹ sairāṇi / sairā¹ |
| Instrumental | सैरेण saireṇa |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरैः / सैरेभिः¹ sairaiḥ / sairebhiḥ¹ |
| Dative | सैराय sairāya |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Ablative | सैरात् sairāt |
सैराभ्याम् sairābhyām |
सैरेभ्यः sairebhyaḥ |
| Genitive | सैरस्य sairasya |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैराणाम् sairāṇām |
| Locative | सैरे saire |
सैरयोः sairayoḥ |
सैरेषु saireṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899), “सैर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1248, column 1.
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “सैर”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
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