আপন

See also: আপনা, আপনি, and আপন্ন

Bengali

Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀅𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀡 (appaṇa), from Sanskrit আত্মন্‌ (ātmán, self, soul, breath). Cognate with Hindi अपना (apnā), Urdu اپنا‎, Punjabi ਆਪਣਾ (āpaṇā).

Pronunciation

IPA(key): /a.pɔn/

Adjective

আপন (apon) (comparative আরও আপন, superlative সবচেয়ে আপন)

  1. one's own

Noun

আপন (apon)

  1. relative, kin, kinfolk
    Synonyms: কুটুম (kuṭum), এগানা (egana), খেশ (kheś), রিশতাদার (riśtadar)

Declension

Inflection of আপন
nominative আপন
apôn
objective আপনকে
apôn (semantically general or indefinite) / apônke (semantically definite)
genitive আপনের
apôner
Indefinite forms
nominative আপন
apôn
objective আপনকে
apôn (semantically general or indefinite) / apônke (semantically definite)
genitive আপনের
apôner
Definite forms
singular plural
nominative আপনটা, আপনটি
apônṭa (colloquial), apônṭi (formal)
আপনেরা
apônera
objective আপনটাকে, আপনটিকে
apônṭake (colloquial), apônṭike (formal)
আপনদের(কে)
apônder(ke)
genitive আপনটার, আপনটির
apônṭar (colloquial), apônṭir (formal)
আপনদের
apônder
Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke).

Derived terms

  • আপনজন (apnojon)
  • আপনপর (apnopor)
  • আপন্ত (aponto)
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