ফেলা
Bengali
Etymology
According to Ralph Turner, due to the presence of the unique aspiration, this word is combined from two roots, which were conflated in late Middle Bengali:
- Early Middle Bengali পেলা (pela), from Prakrit 𑀧𑁂𑀮𑁆𑀮𑀇 (pĕllaï, “throws”), from Sanskrit प्रेलयति (prelayati), a liquid-variant of प्रेरयति (prerayati, “sets in motion”), from प्र- (pra-) + ईरयति (īrayati, “to cause to move”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hiráyati, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ir-éye-ti. Cognate with Sylheti ꠚꠣꠟꠣꠘꠤ (fálani), Assamese পেলা (pela), Oriya ପେଲିବା (peliba), Maithili पेलब (pēlab) / 𑂣𑂵𑂪𑂥 (pelab), Hindustani पेलना (pelnā) / پیلْنَا (pelnā), Gujarati પ્રેરવું (prervũ), Marathi पेलणे (pelṇe).
- Early Middle Bengali ফেলা (phela), from Prakrit 𑀨𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮 (phaïlla), metathesized from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀮𑁆𑀮 (pahilla, “to spread”), from 𑀧𑀳𑀺𑀅 (pahia) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-lla-), from Sanskrit प्रथित (prathita, “spread out”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pratHitás, from Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂-i-tós (“flattened”). Cognate with Hindi फैलना (phailnā).
Pronunciation
Verb
ফেলা • (phela)
- (transitive) to drop, to let fall
- এখান থেকে ডিমটা ফেললে ফেটে যাবে।
- ekhan theke ḍimoṭa phelole pheṭe jabe.
- If you drop the egg from here, it'll explode.
- (transitive) to throw away, to dispose of
- এবার ভাতটা ফেলতে হবে।
- ebar bhatoṭa phelote hobe.
- We have to throw away the rice now.
Conjugation
impersonal forms of ফেলা
| verbal noun | ফেলা (phêla) |
|---|---|
| infinitive | ফেলতে (phelte) |
| progressive participle | ফেলতে-ফেলতে (phelte-phelte) |
| conditional participle | ফেল্লে (phelle) |
| perfect participle | ফেলে (phele) |
| habitual participle | ফেলে-ফেলে (phele-phele) |
conjugation of ফেলা
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| very familiar | familiar | familiar | polite | |||
| singular | আমি (ami) | তুই (tui) | তুমি (tumi) | এ (e), ও (ō), সে (se) |
আপনি (apni) | ইনি (ini), উনি (uni), তিনি (tini) |
| plural | আমরা (amra) | তোরা (tora) | তোমরা (tomra) | এরা (era), ওরা (ōra), তারা (tara) |
আপনারা (apnara) | এঁরা (ẽra), ওঁরা (ō̃ra), তাঁরা (tãra) |
| simple present | ফেলি (pheli) |
ফেলিস (phelish) |
ফেলো (phêlo) |
ফেলে (phêle) |
ফেলেন (phêlen) | |
| present continuous | ফেলছি (phelchi) |
ফেলছিস (phelchish) |
ফেলছ (phelcho) |
ফেলছে (phelche) |
ফেলছেন (phelchen) | |
| present perfect | ফেলেছি (phelechi) |
ফেলেছিস (phelechish) |
ফেলেছ (phelecho) |
ফেলেছে (pheleche) |
ফেলেছেন (phelechen) | |
| simple past | ফেললাম (phellam) |
ফেললি (phelli) |
ফেললে (phelle) |
ফেলল (phello) |
ফেললেন (phellen) | |
| past continuous | ফেলছিলাম (phelchilam) |
ফেলছিলি (phelchili) |
ফেলছিলে (phelchile) |
ফেলছিল (phelchilo) |
ফেলছিলেন (phelchilen) | |
| past perfect | ফেলেছিলাম (phelechilam) |
ফেলেছিলি (phelechili) |
ফেলেছিলে (phelechile) |
ফেলেছিল (phelechilo) |
ফেলেছিলেন (phelechilen) | |
| habitual/conditional past | ফেলতাম (pheltam) |
ফেলতিস/ফেলতি (pheltish/phelti) |
ফেলতে (phelte) |
ফেলত (phelto) |
ফেলতেন (phelten) | |
| future | ফেলব (phelbo) |
ফেলবি (phelbi) |
ফেলবে (phelbe) |
ফেলবে (phelbe) |
ফেলবেন (phelben) | |
References
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “prerayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 504
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “prathita”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 488
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