სოკო

Georgian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Either an Armenian borrowing (compare Old Armenian սունկն (sunkn, “tree-mushroom”)) or together with Armenian borrowed from a substrate source.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sokʼo/
  • Hyphenation: სო‧კო

Noun

სოკო • (soḳo) (plural სოკოები)

  1. mushroom

Descendants
  • → Armenian: սոկոն (sokon), սոկո (soko)
  • → Bats: ზოკო̂ (zoḳô)
  • → Laz: სოკო (soǩo)
  • → Mingrelian: სოკო (soḳo)
  • → Svan: სოკ (soḳ), სოკუ̂ (soḳû)

References
  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սունկն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 252aa
  2. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 586–587
  3. Thorsø, Rasmus (2022), “A New Look at Old Armenisms in Kartvelian”, in Armeniaca‎, volume 1, page 104 of 97–110

Further reading
  • Čikobava, Arnold et al., editors (1950–1964), “ზოკო”, in Kartuli enis ganmarṭebiti leksiḳoni [Explanatory Dictionary of the Georgian language] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Academy Press
  • “ზოკო”, in Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2014
  • “ზოკო”, in Pereidnuli leksiḳoni [Fereydanian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
  • “სეკო”, in Imeruli leksiḳoni [Imeretian Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2006–2009
  • “სოკოჲ”, in Ingilouri leksiḳoni [Ingiloan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Kartuli dialekṭuri ḳorṗusi, 2011–2014
  • Šaniʒe, Aḳaḳi (1984) Kartuli ḳiloebi mtaši [Georgian Mountain Dialects] (Txzulebani tormeṭ ṭomad; 1)‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: University Press, page 324b
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