ἀγάλοχον
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
- ἀγαλίχον (agalíkhon), ἀγάλλοχον (agállokhon)
Etymology
An Oriental loanword.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.ɡá.lo.kʰon/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /aˈɡa.lo.kʰon/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /aˈɣa.lo.xon/
Noun
ἀγᾰ́λοχον • (agálokhon) n (genitive ἀγᾰλόχου); second declension
- agalloch (Aquilaria malaccensis)
- Synonym: ξυλᾱλόη (xulālóē)
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ ἀγᾰλόχου toû agalókhou |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τῶν ἀγᾰλόχων tôn agalókhōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ ἀγᾰλόχῳ tôi agalókhōi |
τοῖν ἀγᾰλόχοιν toîn agalókhoin |
τοῖς ἀγᾰλόχοις toîs agalókhois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ ἀγᾰ́λοχον tò agálokhon |
τὼ ἀγᾰλόχω tṑ agalókhō |
τᾰ̀ ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ tà agálokha | ||||||||||
| Vocative | ἀγᾰ́λοχον agálokhon |
ἀγᾰλόχω agalókhō |
ἀγᾰ́λοχᾰ agálokha | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- → Catalan: agàl·loc
- → English: agalloch
Further reading
- “ἀγάλοχον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ἀγάλοχον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀγάλοχον in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
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