ἀρύω

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

ἀρύτω (arútō)

Etymology

Unknown. Frisk takes it as *ϝαρύω (*warúō) and connects it with Old Armenian գերեմ (gerem, “to capture, take prisoner”), εὑρίσκω (heurískō, “to find”), assuming a root *uer-; but the Greek -α- creates difficulties for this etymology.

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /a.rý.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /aˈry.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /aˈry.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /aˈry.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /aˈri.o/

Verb

ἀ̆ρῠ́ω • (arúō)

I draw (water, wine, etc.).
1. I draw water for myself.
  1. (of stars) I rise (from the sea).

Derived terms

ἀρυτήρ (arutḗr)
ζωμήρυσις (zōmḗrusis)

Descendants

Greek: αρύω (arýo)

References

“ἀρύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
ἀρύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
ἀρύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

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