ἐκζέω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From ἐκ- (ek-, “out, away, off”) +‎ ζέω (zéō, “to boil; to ferment”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ekz.dé.ɔː/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ekˈze.o/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ekˈze.o/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ekˈze.o/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ekˈze.o/

Verb

ἐκζέω • (ekzéō)

To boil out or over; (pathology) to break out.
1. To ferment.
(passive) To be boiled to a decoction.

Inflection

Present: ἐκζέω, ἐκζέομαι (Contracted only in -ει-)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐκζέω	ἐκζεῖς	ἐκζεῖ	ἐκζεῖτον	ἐκζεῖτον	ἐκζέομεν	ἐκζεῖτε	ἐκζέουσῐ(ν)
	subjunctive	ἐκζέω	ἐκζέῃς	ἐκζέῃ	ἐκζέητον	ἐκζέητον	ἐκζέωμεν	ἐκζέητε	ἐκζέωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐκζέοιμῐ	ἐκζέοις	ἐκζέοι	ἐκζέοιτον	ἐκζεοίτην	ἐκζέοιμεν	ἐκζέοιτε	ἐκζέοιεν
	imperative		ἔκζει	ἐκζείτω	ἐκζεῖτον	ἐκζείτων		ἐκζεῖτε	ἐκζεόντων
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐκζέομαι	ἐκζέῃ, ἐκζέει	ἐκζεῖται	ἐκζεῖσθον	ἐκζεῖσθον	ἐκζεόμεθᾰ	ἐκζεῖσθε	ἐκζέονται
	subjunctive	ἐκζέωμαι	ἐκζέῃ	ἐκζέηται	ἐκζέησθον	ἐκζέησθον	ἐκζεώμεθᾰ	ἐκζέησθε	ἐκζέωνται
	optative	ἐκζεοίμην	ἐκζέοιο	ἐκζέοιτο	ἐκζέοισθον	ἐκζεοίσθην	ἐκζεοίμεθᾰ	ἐκζέοισθε	ἐκζέοιντο
	imperative		ἐκζέου	ἐκζείσθω	ἐκζεῖσθον	ἐκζείσθων		ἐκζεῖσθε	ἐκζείσθων
		active				middle/passive
infinitive		ἐκζεῖν				ἐκζεῖσθαι
participle	m	ἐκζέων				ἐκζεόμενος
	f	ἐκζέουσᾰ				ἐκζεομένη
	n	ἐκζέον				ἐκζεόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Imperfect: ἐξέζεον, ἐξεζεόμην (Contracted only in -ει-)

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξέζεον	ἐξέζεις	ἐξέζει(ν)	ἐξεζεῖτον	ἐξεζείτην	ἐξεζέομεν	ἐξεζεῖτε	ἐξέζεον
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξεζεόμην	ἐξεζέου	ἐξεζεῖτο	ἐξεζεῖσθον	ἐξεζείσθην	ἐξεζεόμεθᾰ	ἐξεζεῖσθε	ἐξεζέοντο
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Future: ἐκζέσω, ἐκζεσθήσομαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐκζέσω	ἐκζέσεις	ἐκζέσει	ἐκζέσετον	ἐκζέσετον	ἐκζέσομεν	ἐκζέσετε	ἐκζέσουσῐ(ν)
active	optative	ἐκζέσοιμῐ	ἐκζέσοις	ἐκζέσοι	ἐκζέσοιτον	ἐκζεσοίτην	ἐκζέσοιμεν	ἐκζέσοιτε	ἐκζέσοιεν
passive	indicative	ἐκζεσθήσομαι	ἐκζεσθήσῃ	ἐκζεσθήσεται	ἐκζεσθήσεσθον	ἐκζεσθήσεσθον	ἐκζεσθησόμεθᾰ	ἐκζεσθήσεσθε	ἐκζεσθήσονται
passive	optative	ἐκζεσθησοίμην	ἐκζεσθήσοιο	ἐκζεσθήσοιτο	ἐκζεσθήσοισθον	ἐκζεσθησοίσθην	ἐκζεσθησοίμεθᾰ	ἐκζεσθήσοισθε	ἐκζεσθήσοιντο
		active					passive
infinitive		ἐκζέσειν					ἐκζεσθήσεσθαι
participle	m	ἐκζέσων					ἐκζεσθησόμενος
	f	ἐκζέσουσᾰ					ἐκζεσθησομένη
	n	ἐκζέσον					ἐκζεσθησόμενον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Aorist: ἐξέζεσᾰ, ἐξεζέσθην

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
active	indicative	ἐξέζεσᾰ	ἐξέζεσᾰς	ἐξέζεσε(ν)	ἐξεζέσᾰτον	ἐξεζεσᾰ́την	ἐξεζέσᾰμεν	ἐξεζέσᾰτε	ἐξέζεσᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐκζέσω	ἐκζέσῃς	ἐκζέσῃ	ἐκζέσητον	ἐκζέσητον	ἐκζέσωμεν	ἐκζέσητε	ἐκζέσωσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐκζέσαιμῐ	ἐκζέσειᾰς, ἐκζέσαις	ἐκζέσειε(ν), ἐκζέσαι	ἐκζέσαιτον	ἐκζεσαίτην	ἐκζέσαιμεν	ἐκζέσαιτε	ἐκζέσειᾰν, ἐκζέσαιεν
	imperative		ἔκζεσον	ἐκζεσᾰ́τω	ἐκζέσᾰτον	ἐκζεσᾰ́των		ἐκζέσᾰτε	ἐκζεσᾰ́ντων
passive	indicative	ἐξεζέσθην	ἐξεζέσθης	ἐξεζέσθη	ἐξεζέσθητον	ἐξεζεσθήτην	ἐξεζέσθημεν	ἐξεζέσθητε	ἐξεζέσθησᾰν
	subjunctive	ἐκζεσθῶ	ἐκζεσθῇς	ἐκζεσθῇ	ἐκζεσθῆτον	ἐκζεσθῆτον	ἐκζεσθῶμεν	ἐκζεσθῆτε	ἐκζεσθῶσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐκζεσθείην	ἐκζεσθείης	ἐκζεσθείη	ἐκζεσθεῖτον, ἐκζεσθείητον	ἐκζεσθείτην, ἐκζεσθειήτην	ἐκζεσθεῖμεν, ἐκζεσθείημεν	ἐκζεσθεῖτε, ἐκζεσθείητε	ἐκζεσθεῖεν, ἐκζεσθείησᾰν
	imperative		ἐκζέσθητῐ	ἐκζεσθήτω	ἐκζέσθητον	ἐκζεσθήτων		ἐκζέσθητε	ἐκζεσθέντων
		active					passive
infinitive		ἐκζέσαι					ἐκζεσθῆναι
participle	m	ἐκζέσᾱς					ἐκζεσθείς
	f	ἐκζέσᾱσᾰ					ἐκζεσθεῖσᾰ
	n	ἐκζέσᾰν					ἐκζεσθέν
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Perfect: ἐξέζεσμαι

number		singular			dual		plural
		first	second	third	second	third	first	second	third
middle/ passive	indicative	ἐξέζεσμαι	ἐξέζεσαι	ἐξέζεσται	ἐξέζεσθον	ἐξέζεσθον	ἐξεζέσμεθᾰ	ἐξέζεσθε	ἐξεζέσᾰται
	subjunctive	ἐξεζεσμένος ὦ	ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖς	ἐξεζεσμένος ᾖ	ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον	ἐξεζεσμένω ἦτον	ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦμεν	ἐξεζεσμένοι ἦτε	ἐξεζεσμένοι ὦσῐ(ν)
	optative	ἐξεζεσμένος εἴην	ἐξεζεσμένος εἴης	ἐξεζεσμένος εἴη	ἐξεζεσμένω εἴητον/εἶτον	ἐξεζεσμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην	ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν	ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε	ἐξεζεσμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν
	imperative		ἐξέζεσο	ἐξεζέσθω	ἐξέζεσθον	ἐξεζέσθων		ἐξέζεσθε	ἐξεζέσθων
						middle/passive
infinitive						ἐξεζέσθαι
participle	m					ἐξεζεσμένος
	f					ἐξεζεσμένη
	n					ἐξεζεσμένον
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

Derived terms

ἔκζεμα (ékzema)

References

“ἐκζέω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press

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