〆る
Japanese
Conjugation
Conjugation of "〆る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 〆 | しめ | shime | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 〆 | しめ | shime | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 〆る | しめる | shimeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 〆る | しめる | shimeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 〆れ | しめれ | shimere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 〆よ¹ 〆ろ² |
しめよ¹ しめろ² |
shimeyo¹ shimero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 〆られる | しめられる | shimerareru | |
| Causative | 〆させる 〆さす |
しめさせる しめさす |
shimesaseru shimesasu | |
| Potential | 〆られる 〆れる³ |
しめられる しめれる³ |
shimerareru shimereru³ | |
| Volitional | 〆よう | しめよう | shimeyō | |
| Negative | 〆ない 〆ぬ 〆ん |
しめない しめぬ しめん |
shimenai shimenu shimen | |
| Negative continuative | 〆ず | しめず | shimezu | |
| Formal | 〆ます | しめます | shimemasu | |
| Perfective | 〆た | しめた | shimeta | |
| Conjunctive | 〆て | しめて | shimete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 〆れば | しめれば | shimereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
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