ポール
Japanese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowing from English pole[4][5][1][2][3] or English poll.[5]
First cited to 1908 in the pole sense.[4]
Date of the first poll sense usage is currently unknown.
Noun
ポール or ぽーる • (pōru)
- a pole:
- [from 1912] a staff or stick
- Synonym: 棒 (bō)
- [date unknown] a power pole
- Synonym: 電柱 (denchū)
- [date unknown] an electric or magnetic pole
- Synonyms: 電極 (denkyoku, “electric pole”), 極点 (kyokuten, “magnetic pole”)
- [from 1908] a surveying pole, a ranging rod, traditionally round with alternating white and black bands
- Synonym: 測桿 (sokkan)
- [from 1918] a pole extending from the roof of an electric bus or trolley, connecting to the overhead power line
- Synonym: トロリーポール (tororī pōru)
- [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of length: the rod, pole, or perch
- Synonyms: ロッド (roddo), ペルチ (peruchi)
- [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of area: the square rod or square perch
- [from 1912] a staff or stick
- [date unknown] (rare) a poll
Related terms
- ポールジャンプ (pōru janpu, “pole vault”)
- ポールダンス (pōru dansu, “pole dance; pole dancing”)
- ポールポジション (pōru pojishon, “pole position”)
- ポールタックス (pōru takkusu, “poll tax”)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- “ポール”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
- “ポール”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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