ポール

See also: ホール and ボール

Japanese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowing from English pole[4][5][1][2][3] or English poll.[5]

First cited to 1908 in the pole sense.[4]

Date of the first poll sense usage is currently unknown.

Noun

ポール or ぽーる • (pōru) 

  1. a pole:
    1. [from 1912] a staff or stick
      Synonym: ()
    2. [date unknown] a power pole
      Synonym: 電柱 (denchū)
    3. [date unknown] an electric or magnetic pole
      Synonyms: 電極 (denkyoku, “electric pole”), 極点 (kyokuten, “magnetic pole”)
    4. [from 1908] a surveying pole, a ranging rod, traditionally round with alternating white and black bands
      Synonym: 測桿 (sokkan)
    5. [from 1918] a pole extending from the roof of an electric bus or trolley, connecting to the overhead power line
      Synonym: トロリーポール (tororī pōru)
    6. [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of length: the rod, pole, or perch
      Synonyms: ロッド (roddo), ペルチ (peruchi)
    7. [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of area: the square rod or square perch
  2. [date unknown] (rare) a poll
    Synonyms: 世論調査 (seron chōsa, literally popular opinion survey), 世論調査票 (seron chōsa hyō, the form used for such a survey), 投票 (tōhyō, literally casting a vote)

Etymology 2

Borrowing as a transliteration, from various English or French names.

Proper noun

ポール • (Pōru) 

  1. Pall
  2. Paul
  3. Paule
  4. Poel
  5. Pohl
  6. Pol
  7. Pole
  8. Port (from French)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. ポール”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  5. ポール”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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