人民共和國

Chinese

		people; humanity; humans people; humanity; humans; humankind; the human race	republic
trad. (人民共和國)		人民	共和國
simp. (人民共和国)		人民	共和国

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): rénmín gònghéguó

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ

(Chengdu, SP): ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
Gan (Wiktionary): liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
Jin (Wiktionary): zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
Min Bei (KCR): nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
Min Dong (BUC): ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok / lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok

(Teochew, Peng'im): ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): ³zen-min ³gon-hhu-koq
Xiang (Wiktionary): ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: rénmín gònghéguó
  - Wade–Giles: jên²-min² kung⁴-ho²-kuo²
  - Yale: rén-mín gùng-hé-gwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renmin gonqhergwo
  - Palladius: жэньминь гунхэго (žɛnʹminʹ gunxɛgo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ kwɔ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ren² min² gong⁴ ho² gue²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: rhenmin gungxogue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /zən²¹ min²¹ koŋ²¹³ xo²¹ kuɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: жынмин гунхәгуә (řɨnmin gunhəguə, I-I-I-I-I) / жынмин гунхәгуй (řɨnmin gunhəguy, I-I-I-I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuə²⁴/, /ʐəŋ²⁴ miŋ²⁴ kuŋ²⁴ xə²⁴ kuei²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok³
  - Yale: yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁴ man⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ gwok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁴ men⁴ gung⁶ wo⁴ guog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: liin⁴ min⁴ kung⁵ fo⁴ guet⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɨn³⁵ min³⁵ kʰuŋ¹¹ fo³⁵ kuɛt̚⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-mìn khiung-fò-koet
  - Hakka Romanization System: nginˇ minˇ kiung foˇ gued`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngin² min² kiung⁴ fo² gued⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲin¹¹ min¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ fo¹¹ ku̯et̚²/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zeng¹ ming¹ gung³ hue¹ gueh⁶
  - Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡sə̃ŋ¹¹ mĩŋ¹¹ kũŋ⁴⁵ xuɤ¹¹ kuəʔ²/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nêng-měng gō̤ng-uǎ-gŏ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /neiŋ³³ meiŋ²¹ kɔŋ⁵⁵ ua²¹ ko²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-mìng gê̤ṳng-huò-guók
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ miŋ⁵³ kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(h-)ŋuo⁵³⁻²¹ ^(k-)uɔʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: jîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: jinbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin²³⁻³³ bin²³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin¹³⁻²² bin¹³ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxnghoi'kog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ bin²⁴ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-bîn kiōng-hô͘-kok
  - Tâi-lô: lîn-bîn kiōng-hôo-kok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: linbiin kioxngho'kog
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² hɔ²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ring⁵ ming⁵ gang⁷ hua⁵ gog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jîng mîng kāng huâ kok
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /d͡ziŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kaŋ¹¹ hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kok̚²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³zen-min ³gon-hhu-koq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥əɲ²² mɪɲ³³ ɡ̊ʊŋ²² ɦv̩ʷ⁵⁵ kʊʔ²¹/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: ren² min² gong⁵ ho² gue⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ kuɤ̞²⁴/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ʐən¹³ min¹³ kən²¹⁻¹¹ xo¹³ kuɤ̞²⁴/

Noun

人民共和國

people's republic

Derived terms

中華人民共和國／中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
剛果人民共和國／刚果人民共和国 (Gāngguǒ Rénmíngònghéguó)
孟加拉人民共和國／孟加拉人民共和国 (Mèngjiālā Rénmín Gònghéguó)

安哥拉人民共和國／安哥拉人民共和国 (Āngēlā Rénmín Gònghéguó)
朝鮮民主主義人民共和國／朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 (Cháoxiǎn Mínzhǔzhǔyì Rénmín Gònghéguó)
莫桑比克人民共和國／莫桑比克人民共和国 (Mòsāngbǐkè Rénmíngònghéguó)

Related terms

共和 (gònghé)
民國／民国 (mínguó)

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