仕上がる

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 3

Grade: 1

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compound of (shi, doing, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb する suru “to do”) + 上がる (agaru, to go up, to be raised; to come to an end).[1] Compare the English expression to be done upto be done thoroughly.

The kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) あが [shìágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "仕上がる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
仕上がる あが [shìágáꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 仕上がれ あが [shìágáꜜrè]
Key constructions
Passive 仕上がられる あがられ [shìágáráréꜜrù]
Causative 仕上がらせる あがらせ [shìágáráséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 仕上がろう あがろ [shìágáróꜜò]
Negative 仕上がらない あがらない [shìágáráꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 仕上がらなかった あがらなかった [shìágáráꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 仕上がります あがりま [shìágárímáꜜsù]
Perfective 仕上がった あがった [shìágáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 仕上がって あがって [shìágáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 仕上がれば あがれば [shìágáꜜrèbà]

Verb

()()がる (shiagaru) intransitive godan (stem ()()がり (shiagari), past ()()がった (shiagatta))

  1. to be done, to be finished

Conjugation

References

  1. 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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