低沉

Chinese

		to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath	submerge; immerse; sink submerge; immerse; sink; deep; profound; to lower; to drop
trad. (低沉)		低	沉
simp. ^#(低沉)		低	沉

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dīchén

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄔㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): dai¹ cam⁴
Min Nan (POJ): te-tîm / kě-tîm / kē-tîm / kēe-tîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dīchén
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄔㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dichén
  - Wade–Giles: ti¹-chʻên²
  - Yale: dī-chén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dichern
  - Palladius: дичэнь (dičɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: dai¹ cam⁴
  - Yale: dāi chàhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dai¹ tsam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: dei¹ cem⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: te-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: de'diim
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim¹³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /te³³ tim²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /te⁴⁴⁻²² tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kě-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: kě-tîm
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ke²² tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kē-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: kē-tîm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kexdiim
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ke²²⁻²¹ tim²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kēe-tîm
  - Tâi-lô: kēe-tîm
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ²²⁻²¹ tim¹³/

Adjective

低沉

(of the sky) overcast; gloomy
(of a voice or a noise) deep and low
(of one's mood) depressed; gloomy; downcast; blue

Synonyms

(overcast): 多雲／多云 (duōyún), 灰濛蒙／灰蒙蒙, 陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén), 陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
(deep and low): 深沉 (shēnchén)
(depressed):

Synonyms of 低沉

低落 (dīluò)
失望 (shīwàng)
失落 (shīluò)
消沉 (xiāochén)
灰 (huī) (literary, or in compounds)
灰心 (huīxīn)
索寞 (suǒmò) (literary or Min Dong)
萎靡 (wěimǐ)
喪氣／丧气 (sàngqì)
壓抑／压抑 (yāyì)
寡歡／寡欢 (guǎhuān)
幽鬱／幽郁 (yōuyù) (archaic)
悒鬱／悒郁 (yìyù) (literary)
悒鬱寡歡／悒郁寡欢 (yìyùguǎhuān)
愁悶／愁闷 (chóumèn)
慘沮／惨沮 (cǎnjǔ) (literary)
憂悶／忧闷 (yōumèn)
憂鬱／忧郁 (yōuyù)
憋悶／憋闷 (biēmen)
懊喪／懊丧 (àosàng)

抑鬱／抑郁 (yìyù)
沉悶／沉闷 (chénmèn)
沉鬱／沉郁 (chényù) (literary)
沮喪／沮丧 (jǔsàng)
消極／消极 (xiāojí)
灰心喪氣／灰心丧气 (huīxīnsàngqì)
煩悶／烦闷 (fánmèn)
神傷／神伤 (shénshāng) (literary)
苦悶／苦闷 (kǔmèn)
陰暗／阴暗 (yīn'àn)
陰沉／阴沉 (yīnchén)
頹唐／颓唐 (tuítáng)
頹喪／颓丧 (tuísàng)
頹廢／颓废 (tuífèi)
鬱悶／郁闷 (yùmèn)
鬱鬱／郁郁 (yùyù) (literary)
鬱鬱不樂／郁郁不乐 (yùyùbùlè)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)
鬱鬱寡歡／郁郁寡欢 (yùyùguǎhuān)

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