何時
See also: 何时
Chinese
carry; what; how carry; what; how; why; which |
o'clock; time; when o'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (何時) | 何 | 時 | |
simp. (何时) | 何 | 时 |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 什麼時候 (“when”) [map]
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
いつ | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of 何時 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 何時, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
なん Grade: 2 |
じ Grade: 2 |
yutōyomi |
Compound of 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (ji, “hour”). The nan portion is from Old Japanese 何 (nani, “what”), while the ji portion is a borrowing from Middle Chinese 時 (MC d͡ʑɨ).
Usage notes
Nanji is often spelled in kanji. Nanji is more commonly used to mean when in terms of time of day, while itsu is more commonly used to mean when in terms of dates or days.
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
何 | 時 |
なん Grade: 2 |
とき > どき Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
Compound of Old Japanese elements 何 (nan, “what”) + 時 (toki, “time”).[3][1] The toki changes to doki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Alternative forms
- 何刻 (rare)
Usage notes
Use is more limited than nanji or itsu. Most commonly found in set phrase いつなんどき (itsu nandoki), comparable to English phrase “when and at what time”, but only used when expressing ignorance, never used in questions.[3]
May sound old-fashioned.[1][4]
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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