前期

Chinese

		front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward	a period of time; phase; stage a period of time; phase; stage; (used for issue of a periodical, courses of study); time; term; period; to hope
trad. (前期)		前	期
simp. ^#(前期)		前	期

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiánqī, qiánqí

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cin⁴ kei⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chiân-kî / chûiⁿ-kî

(Teochew, Peng'im): zoin⁵ ki⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánqī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciánci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chʻi¹
  - Yale: chyán-chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanchi
  - Palladius: цяньци (cjanʹci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    前妻
    前期
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiánqí
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ciáncí
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²-chʻi²
  - Yale: chyán-chí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanchyi
  - Palladius: цяньци (cjanʹci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cin⁴ kei⁴
  - Yale: chìhn kèih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsin⁴ kei⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: qin⁴ kéi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-kî
  - Tâi-lô: tsiân-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cienkii
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɛn¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-kî
  - Tâi-lô: tsuînn-kî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zvui'kii
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zoin⁵ ki⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ khî
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵⁵/

Noun

前期

first part; earlier part

Antonyms

後期／后期 (hòuqī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
前	期
ぜん Grade: 2	き Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぜんき [zéꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [d͡zẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]

Noun

前(ぜん)期(き) • (zenki)

the first or earlier part
the first semester

Coordinate terms

前期(ぜんき) (zenki), 当期(とうき) (tōki), 今期(こんき) (konki), 後期(こうき) (kōki), 次期(じき) (jiki), 来期(らいき) (raiki)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
前	期

Noun

前期 • (jeon'gi) (hangeul 전기)

Hanja form^? of 전기 (“the first or earlier part”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN