品詞

Japanese
Kanji in this term
品 詞
ひん
Grade: 3		 し
Grade: 6
kan’on

Etymology

Coined in Japanese as a compound of 品 (hin, “item, article”) +‎ 詞 (shi, “word”). First appears in reference to Japanese grammar in the 1874 book 小学日本文典 (Shōgaku Nihon Bunten, “Elementary Japan Grammar Book”) by 田中義廉 (Tanaka Yoshikado).[1] Influenced by, and possibly a partial calque of English part of speech, French partie du discours, or Dutch woordsoort (literally “word sort”).[2]

Pronunciation

Noun

品(ひん)詞(し) • (hinshi) 

  1. [from 1874] (grammar) a part of speech

Descendants
  • → Korean: 품사 (pumsa)

References
  1. “品詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. “品詞”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  5. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
品詞

Noun

品詞 • (pumsa) (hangeul 품사)

  1. Hanja form? of 품사 (“part of speech”).
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