天地

Chinese

day; sky; heaven
 
earth; ground; field
earth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly
trad. (天地)
simp. #(天地)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (6) (7)
Final () (85) (15)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/tʰen/ /diɪH/
Pan
Wuyun
/tʰen/ /diH/
Shao
Rongfen
/tʰɛn/ /djɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/tʰɛn/ /diH/
Li
Rong
/tʰen/ /diH/
Wang
Li
/tʰien/ /diH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/tʰien/ /dʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tiān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
tin1 dei6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
tiān xiān
Middle
Chinese
‹ then › ‹ xen › ‹ dijH ›
Old
Chinese
/*l̥ˁi[n]/ /*l̥ˁi[n]/ (W dialect: l̥ˁ- > Hàn-time *xˁ- > MC x-) /*[l]ˁej-s/
English heaven heaven earth, ground

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 12387 14808
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qʰl'iːn/ /*l'els/

Noun

天地

  1. (literally) sky and ground; heaven and earth
  2. (figurative) world; the vast earth; universe
  3. (figurative, literary) two opposing things; contrasting items
  4. (figurative) scope; field; area; realm; sphere; range
  5. (figurative, now dialectal) situation; plight; predicament

Synonyms

  • (heaven and earth): 乾坤 (qiánkūn)

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (天地):

Japanese

Kanji in this term
てん
Grade: 1

Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

    Noun

    (てん)() (tenchi) 

    1. heaven and earth; and all things in them.
    2. (by extension) top and bottom
      天地無用(てんちむよう) (tenchimuyō)
      天地(てんち)ひっくり(かえ)
      tenchi hikkurikaeshi
      (please add an English translation of this example)

    Synonyms

    See also

    Further reading

    References

    1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja in this term

    Noun

    天地 (cheonji) (hangeul 천지)

    1. Hanja form? of 천지 (heaven and earth).

    Vietnamese

    Hán tự in this term

    Noun

    天地

    1. chữ Hán form of thiên địa (heaven and earth).
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