姻

See also: 婣

姻	U+59FB, 姻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59FB

← 姺
[U+59FA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

姼 →
[U+59FC]

Translingual

Han character

姻 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田大尸 (WKS), four-corner 4640₀, composition ⿱女因)

References

KangXi: page 261, character 16

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6250

Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1044, character 8

Unihan data for U+59FB

Chinese

trad.		姻/婣
simp.		姻

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (因) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
欭	*qrils
烟	qiːn, qin
胭	*qiːn
咽	qiːn, qiːns, *qiːd
恩	*qɯːn
煾	*qɯːn
因	*qin
姻	*qin
茵	*qin
鞇	*qin
氤	*qin
洇	*qin
駰	qin, qrin
絪	*qin
裀	*qin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qin) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 因 (OC *qin) – marriage of/to a woman.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yīn (yin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn
Min Nan (POJ): in / ian

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yin
  - Wade–Giles: yin¹
  - Yale: yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
  - Palladius: инь (inʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan¹
  - Yale: yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
  - Tâi-lô: in
  - Phofsit Daibuun: yn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
  - Tâi-lô: ian
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/

Note:

in - literary;
ian - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /ʔiɪn/

Rime
Character	姻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔin/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔin/
Li Rong	/ʔiĕn/
Wang Li	/ĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jan¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	姻
Reading #	1/1
No.	15177
Phonetic component	因
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	因
Old Chinese	/*qin/

Definitions

姻

marriage
relation by marriage; marital bond

Compounds

九姻
姻事
姻伯
姻兄
姻兄弟
姻契
姻媾
姻嫂 (yīnsǎo)
姻家
姻弟
姻故
姻族

姻末
姻母
姻眷
姻通
姻配
婚姻 (hūnyīn)
成姻
眷姻
美眷姻
內外姻黨／内外姻党
共敘舊姻／共叙旧姻
姻婭／姻娅

姻嬌／姻娇
姻族廣茂／姻族广茂
姻緣／姻缘 (yīnyuán)
姻舊／姻旧
姻親／姻亲 (yīnqīn)
姻黨／姻党
畢姻／毕姻
締姻／缔姻
聯姻／联姻 (liányīn)
連姻／连姻
閭黨姻婭／闾党姻娅

References

“姻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

姻

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
Kun: とつぐ (totsugu, 姻ぐ)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
姻
いん Grade: S
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 姻 (MC ʔiɪn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ĩɴ]

Affix

姻(いん) • (in)

marriage; matrimonial alliance

Derived terms

婚(こん)姻(いん) (kon'in): marriage, matrimony

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [in]
Phonetic hangul: [인]

Hanja

Wikisource 姻 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in)

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Vietnamese

Han character

姻: Hán Nôm readings: nhân

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