小夜曲

Chinese

		small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young	nocturne
simp. and trad. (小夜曲)		小	夜曲

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎoyèqū

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄩ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu² je⁶ kuk¹
Min Nan (POJ): sió-iā-khek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoyèqū
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄩ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎoyècyu
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao³-yeh⁴-chʻü¹
  - Yale: syǎu-yè-chyū
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheauyehchiu
  - Palladius: сяоецюй (sjaojecjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu² je⁶ kuk¹
  - Yale: síu yeh kūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu² je⁶ kuk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu² yé⁶ kug¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯³⁵ jɛː²² kʰʊk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-iā-khek
  - Tâi-lô: sió-iā-khik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sioyiaxqeg
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻¹¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ia³³⁻²¹ kʰiɪk̚³²/

Noun

小夜曲

serenade
《月半小夜曲》 [Literary Cantonese] ― “jyut⁶ bun³ siu² je⁶ kuk¹” [Jyutping] ― "Half-Moon Serenade"

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
小	夜	曲
しょう Grade: 1	や Grade: 2	きょく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) しょーやきょく [shòóyáꜜkyòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːja̠kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

小(しょう)夜(や)曲(きょく) • (shōyakyoku) ^{←せうやきょく (seuyakyoku)^?}

serenade

Synonyms

セレナーデ (serenāde), セレナード (serenādo), 夜曲(やきょく) (yakyoku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
小	夜	曲
さ Grade: 1	よ Grade: 2	きょく Grade: 3
on’yomi

小夜 (sayo, “night”) +‎ 曲 (kyoku, “song”)

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) さよきょく [sàyóꜜkyòkù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [sa̠jo̞kʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

小(さ)夜(よ)曲(きょく) • (sayokyoku)

serenade

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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