居留

Chinese
reside
 
leave (message); to retain; to stay
leave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve
simp. and trad.
(居留)		 居 留

Pronunciation

Verb

居留

  1. to reside

Synonyms
  • 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
  • 安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
  • 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
  • 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
  • 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)

Derived terms

See also

Japanese
Kanji in this term
居 留
きょ
Grade: 5		 りゅう
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 居留 (*giu *liou). Compare modern Mandarin 居留 (jūliú).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) きょーりゅう [kyòóryúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [kʲo̞ːɾʲɨᵝː]

Noun

居(きょ)留(りゅう) • (kyoryū) 

  1. a residence, especially in a foreign country

Verb

居(きょ)留(りゅう)する • (kyoryū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居(きょ)留(りゅう)し (kyoryū shi), past 居(きょ)留(りゅう)した (kyoryū shita))

  1. to reside, to live in a place, especially in a foreign country
    オーストラリアに居留(きょりゅう)する日本人(にほんじん)
    Ōsutoraria ni kyoryū suru nihonjin
    Japanese people residing / living in Australia

Conjugation
Conjugation of "居留する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 居留し きょりゅうし kyoryū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 居留し きょりゅうし kyoryū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 居留する きょりゅうする kyoryū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 居留する きょりゅうする kyoryū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 居留すれ きょりゅうすれ kyoryū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 居留せよ¹
居留しろ²		 きょりゅうせよ¹
きょりゅうしろ²		 kyoryū seyo¹
kyoryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 居留される きょりゅうされる kyoryū sareru
Causative 居留させる
居留さす		 きょりゅうさせる
きょりゅうさす		 kyoryū saseru
kyoryū sasu
Potential 居留できる きょりゅうできる kyoryū dekiru
Volitional 居留しよう きょりゅうしよう kyoryū shiyō
Negative 居留しない きょりゅうしない kyoryū shinai
Negative continuative 居留せず きょりゅうせず kyoryū sezu
Formal 居留します きょりゅうします kyoryū shimasu
Perfective 居留した きょりゅうした kyoryū shita
Conjunctive 居留して きょりゅうして kyoryū shite
Hypothetical conditional 居留すれば きょりゅうすれば kyoryū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Derived terms
Derived terms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean
Hanja in this term
居留

Noun

居留 • (georyu) (hangeul 거류)

  1. Hanja form? of 거류.
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