年金

Chinese

		year	metal; gold; money
simp. and trad. (年金)		年	金

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): niánjīn

(Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nin⁴ gam¹
Min Nan (POJ): liân-kim

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: niánjīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: niánjin
  - Wade–Giles: nien²-chin¹
  - Yale: nyán-jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nianjin
  - Palladius: няньцзинь (njanʹczinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /njɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: nin⁴ gam¹
  - Yale: nìhn gām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nin⁴ gam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nin⁴ gem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /niːn²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-kim
  - Tâi-lô: liân-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lienkym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² kim³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ kim⁴⁴/

Noun

年金

Pronunciation 2

Min Nan (POJ): nî-kim

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-kim
  - Tâi-lô: nî-kim
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ni'kym
  - IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kim⁴⁴/

Noun

年金

(Xiamen Hokkien) annual salary

Synonyms

年薪 (niánxīn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
年	金
ねん Grade: 1	きん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ねんきん [nèńkíń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [nẽ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

Noun

年(ねん)金(きん) • (nenkin)

Usage notes

The word "pension" has been borrowed into Japanese as ペンション (penshon), but it means small hotel instead of annuity.

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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