拑

拑	U+62D1, 拑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62D1

← 拐
[U+62D0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

拒 →
[U+62D2]

Translingual

Han character

拑 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一 (QTM), four-corner 5407₀, composition ⿰扌甘)

to clamp, tie down or pin down

References

KangXi: page 425, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11956
Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 16
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1848, character 3
Unihan data for U+62D1

Chinese

simp. and trad.		拑
alternative forms		鉗／钳

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 拑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (甘) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
紺	*kɯːms
姏	*mɡaːm
嵌	sɡaːmʔ, kʰraːm
甘	*kaːm
柑	*kaːm
苷	*kaːm
泔	*kaːm
坩	kaːm, kʰaːm
蚶	ɢaːm, ɢaːm
酣	*ɢaːm
甝	*ɢaːm
魽	*ɢaːm
邯	ɡaːm, ɡaːm
鉗	*ɡram
箝	*ɡram
黚	ɡram, ɡrɯm
拑	*ɡram

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qián (qian²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kim⁴
Min Nan (POJ): khîⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qián
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cián
  - Wade–Giles: chʻien²
  - Yale: chyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyan
  - Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kim⁴
  - Yale: kìhm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kim⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: kim⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qvii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰĩ²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰĩ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiᴇm/

Rime
Character	拑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	鹽 (154)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨淹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiᴇm/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚiɛm/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiæm/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjiam/
Li Rong	/ɡjɛm/
Wang Li	/ɡĭɛm/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ɛm/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qián
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kim⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡram/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	拑
Reading #	1/1
No.	3668
Phonetic component	甘
Rime group	談
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	箝
Old Chinese	/*ɡram/

Definitions

拑

(Hokkien) to grab; to pinch; to cling; to grip tightly
拑牆𬦰壁／拑墙𬦰壁 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― khîⁿ chhiûⁿ peh piah [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― (please add an English translation of this example)

Japanese

Kanji

拑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

shut one's mouth

Readings

Go-on: げん (gen)
Kan-on: けん (ken)
Kan’yō-on: かん (kan)
Kun: はさむ (hasamu, 拑む); つぐむ (tsugumu, 拑む)

Korean

Hanja

拑 (eum 겸 (gyeom))

to clamp
tie down or pin down

Vietnamese

Han character

拑: Hán Nôm readings: kiềm, cùm

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