挖

挖	U+6316, 挖 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6316

← 挕
[U+6315]

CJK Unified Ideographs

挗 →
[U+6317]

Translingual

Han character

挖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手十金弓 (QJCN), four-corner 5301₇, composition ⿰扌穵)

Derived characters

𫪶

References

KangXi: page 431, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12070
Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 18
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1875, character 11
Unihan data for U+6316

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乙) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
劜	*qreːd
札	*sqriːd
扎	*sqriːd
蚻	*ʔsriːd
紮	*ʔsriːd
軋	*qriːd
圠	*qriːd
穵	qriːd, qʷriːd
挖	*qʷriːd
鳦	qriːd, qrid
耴	ŋrid, teb
乙	*qriɡ
肊	*qrɯɡ

Etymology 1

trad.		挖
simp. ^#		挖

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): wā (wa¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄚ

(Chengdu, SP): wa¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ва (va, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): waat³, waa¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yet / yat
Min Dong (BUC): uă
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): iah / uih / oeh / óe / oat / oa

(Teochew, Peng'im): uai¹
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁵hhuaq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wā
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wa
  - Wade–Giles: wa¹
  - Yale: wā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ua
  - Palladius: ва (va)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wä⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: wa¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ua
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ua⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ва (va, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /va²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: waat³, waa¹
  - Yale: waat, wā
  - Cantonese Pinyin: waat⁸, waa¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: wad³, wa¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /waːt̚³/, /waː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yet
  - Hakka Romanization System: ied`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /i̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yat
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)iad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯at̚²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: uă
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ua⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iah
  - Tâi-lô: iah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iaq
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /iaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iaʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: uih
  - Tâi-lô: uih
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /uiʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uiʔ⁵/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oeh
  - Tâi-lô: ueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oeq
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ueʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óe
  - Tâi-lô: ué
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oea
  - IPA (Taipei): /ue⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oat
  - Tâi-lô: uat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oad
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /uat̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oa
  - Tâi-lô: ua
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oaf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ua⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ua³³/

Note:

iah, uih/oeh/óe - vernacular;
oat - literary;
oa - common variant.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: uai¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /uai³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁵hhuaq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɦɯa̱ʔ¹²/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 挖
Mandarin	Beijing	/ua⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ua⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/vɑ²¹/
	Jinan	/va²¹³/
	Qingdao	/va²¹³/ ～洞 /va⁵⁵/ ～飯
	Zhengzhou	/ua²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ua²¹/
	Xining	/ua⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/va⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/va¹³/
	Ürümqi	/va⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ua⁵⁵/ ～苦 /ua²¹³/ ～土
	Chengdu	/ua⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ua⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ua̠⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/uɑʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/uɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/vaʔ²/
	Pingyao	/uɑ¹³/
	Hohhot	/va³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/uaʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/uaʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ʔuɑʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/o²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/uaʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/uːə⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ua²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/uɒ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/uaʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/va⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/vet̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/wat̚³/
	Nanning	/wɛt̚³³/ /wat̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/wat̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/uat̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/uɑʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/ua⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/uai³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/uak̚⁵/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʷriːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挖
Reading #	1/1
No.	14918
Phonetic component	乙
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	婠
Old Chinese	/*qʷriːd/
Notes	穵晚起分化字

Definitions

挖

(literally) to dig; to dig out; to gouge out; to scoop
挖耳屎 [Cantonese] ― waat³ ji⁵ si² [Jyutping] ― to remove ear wax
(figurative) to explore; to discover; to go deep into

Synonyms

(to dig): 掏 (tāo), (Min Nan) 搤 (iah)

Compounds

挖掉
挖掘 (wājué)
挖泥船
挖穴
挖空心思 (wākōngxīnsī)
挖耳 (wā'ěr)

挖苦 (wākǔ)
挖角 (wājué)
挖通
挖土機／挖土机 (wātǔjī)
挖掘機／挖掘机 (wājuéjī)
挖槽機／挖槽机

挖潛／挖潜
挖牆腳／挖墙脚 (wā qiángjiǎo)
挖肉補瘡／挖肉补疮
挖補／挖补 (wābǔ)
挖角兒／挖角儿

Etymology 2

trad.		挖
simp. ^#		挖
alternative forms		摀／𰓆

Pronunciation

Min Nan (POJ): ó͘

Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘
  - Tâi-lô: óo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: or
  - IPA (Singapore): /ɔ⁴²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ɔ⁵³/

Definitions

挖

(Hokkien) to dig

References

“挖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

挖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): あつ (atsu); あち (achi)
Kun: あばく (abaku, 挖く)

Vietnamese

Han character

挖: Hán Nôm readings: oạt

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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