旁觀者

See also: 旁观者

Chinese

		to be an onlooker; to look on; to stand by	‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does sth)
trad. (旁觀者)		旁觀	者
simp. (旁观者)		旁观	者

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pángguānzhě

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄜˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pong⁴ gun¹ ze²
Min Nan (POJ): pông-koan-chiá

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pángguānzhě
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢㄓㄜˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pángguanjhě
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²-kuan¹-chê³
  - Yale: páng-gwān-jě
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parngguanjee
  - Palladius: пангуаньчжэ (panguanʹčžɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵ kwän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pong⁴ gun¹ ze²
  - Yale: pòhng gūn jé
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pong⁴ gun¹ dze²
  - Guangdong Romanization: pong⁴ gun¹ zé²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːŋ²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông-koan-chiá
  - Tâi-lô: pông-kuan-tsiá
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pongkoanciar
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan³³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕia⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕia⁴¹/

Noun

旁觀者

onlooker; observer; spectator; bystander

Derived terms

旁觀者審，當局者迷／旁观者审，当局者迷
旁觀者清／旁观者清

當局者迷，旁觀者清／当局者迷，旁观者清 (dāngjú zhě mí, pángguān zhě qīng)

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