clear; bright; to understand clear; bright; to understand; next; the Ming dynasty |
toad; moon | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (明蟾) |
明 | 蟾 | |
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 明 | 蟾 | 蟾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) | 鹽 (153) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武兵切 | 職廉切 | 視占切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mˠiæŋ/ | /t͡ɕiᴇm/ | /d͡ʑiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/mᵚiaŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɛm/ | /d͡ʑiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miaŋ/ | /t͡ɕjæm/ | /d͡ʑjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/miajŋ/ | /ciam/ | /d͡ʑiam/ |
| Li Rong |
/miɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕiɛm/ | /ʑiɛm/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕĭɛm/ | /ʑĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯ɐŋ/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛm/ | /ʑi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
míng | zhān | chán |