書札

See also: 书札

Chinese

		book; letter	short note
trad. (書札)		書	札
simp. (书札)		书	札

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūzhá

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄓㄚˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ zaat³
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆-cák

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūzhá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄓㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shujhá
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-cha²
  - Yale: shū-já
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shujar
  - Palladius: шучжа (šučža)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹ zaat³
  - Yale: syū jaat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ dzaat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ zad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵ t͡saːt̚³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆-cák
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɑʔ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: /ɕɨʌ t͡ʃˠat̚/

Rime
Character	書	札
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)	山 (71)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	傷魚切	側八切
Baxter	syo	tsraet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨʌ/	/t͡ʃˠat̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɔ/	/ʈ͡ʂᵚat̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɔ/	/t͡ʃɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨə̆/	/ʈ͡ʂaɨt̚/
Li Rong	/ɕiɔ/	/t͡ʃat̚/
Wang Li	/ɕĭo/	/t͡ʃat̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯wo/	/ʈ͡ʂăt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shū	zha
Expected Cantonese Reflex	syu¹	zaat³

Noun

書札

(literary) letter; written message; correspondence
- 客從遠方來，遺我一書札。 [MSC, trad.]
  客从远方来，遗我一书札。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 〈古詩十九首之第十七首．孟冬寒氣至〉"Nineteen Old Poems' No. 17: Early Winter Month's Cold Air is Come" in 《文選 (wénxuǎn)》 Selections of Refined Literature.
  Kè cóng yuǎnfāng lái, yí wǒ yī shūzhá. [Pinyin]
  A visitor from afar came and left me a letter.

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 書札

信 (xìn)
信件 (xìnjiàn)
信函 (xìnhán)
信札 (xìnzhá)
八行 (bāháng) (literary)
函件 (hánjiàn)
八行書／八行书 (bāhángshū) (literary)
手書／手书 (shǒushū) (literary)
手簡／手简 (shǒujiǎn) (literary)

書／书 (shū) (literary, or in compounds)
書信／书信 (shūxìn) (formal)
書函／书函 (shūhán)
書牘／书牍 (shūdú) (literary)
書簡／书简 (shūjiǎn) (literary)
筆札／笔札 (bǐzhá) (literary, figurative)
簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
鴻／鸿 (hóng) (literary, figurative)

Dialectal synonyms of 信 (“letter”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		書, 函, 書札, 書函, 便紙 Korea
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		信, 函, 書信, 信件, 信函, 信札, 函件, 書函, 書簡, 書牘, 書札
Mandarin	Beijing	信
	Taiwan	信
	Yantai (Muping)	信
	Jinan	信
	Luoyang	信
	Wanrong	信
	Xi'an	信
	Yinchuan	信
	Lanzhou	信
	Xining	信
	Ürümqi	信
	Wuhan	信
	Chengdu	信
	Guiyang	信
	Guilin	信
	Liuzhou	信
	Xuzhou	信
	Yangzhou	信
	Nanjing	信
	Hefei	信
	Malaysia	信
	Singapore	信
	Dagudi (Maliba)	信
	Reshuitang (Longling)	信
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	信
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	信
Cantonese	Guangzhou	信
	Hong Kong	信
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	信
	Macau	信
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	信
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	信
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	信
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	信
	Foshan	信
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	信
	Foshan (Shunde)	信
	Foshan (Sanshui)	信
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	信
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	信
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	信
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	信
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	信
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	信
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	信
	Taishan	信
	Kaiping (Chikan)	信
	Enping (Niujiang)	信
	Heshan (Yayao)	信
	Dongguan	信
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	信
	Shaoguan	信
	Yunfu	信
	Yangjiang	信
	Xinyi	信
	Lianjiang	信
	Beihai	信
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	信
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	信
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	信
	Singapore (Guangfu)	信
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	信
	Móng Cái	信
Gan	Nanchang	信
	Lichuan	信
	Pingxiang	信
Hakka	Meixian	信
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	信
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	信
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	信
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	信
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	信
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	信
	Wuhua (Changbu)	信
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	信
	Conghua (Lütian)	信
	Luhe	信仔
	Yudu	信
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	信仔
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	信仔
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	信仔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	信
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	信仔, 信
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	批, 信
	Hong Kong	信
Huizhou	Jixi	信
Jin	Taiyuan	信
Jin	Xinzhou	信
Min Bei	Jian'ou	信
	Songxi	信
	Jianyang	信
Min Dong	Fuzhou	批
	Gutian	批
	Pingnan	批, 信
	Ningde	批
	Zhouning	批
	Fuding	信
	Matsu	批
	Singapore (Fuqing)	批
Min Nan	Xiamen	批, 批信
	Quanzhou	批, 批信
	Yongchun	批
	Zhangzhou	批, 批信
	Zhao'an	批
	Taipei	批
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	批
	Kaohsiung	批
	Yilan	批
	Changhua (Lukang)	批
	Taichung	批
	Taichung (Wuqi)	批
	Tainan	批, 批信
	Taitung	批
	Hsinchu	批
	Kinmen	批
	Penghu (Magong)	批
	Penang (Hokkien)	批
	Singapore (Hokkien)	批, 批信
	Manila (Hokkien)	批
	Longyan	信
	Datian	信
	Chaozhou	信, 批 international incoming letters
	Bangkok (Teochew)	信, 家批 dated
	Singapore (Teochew)	信, 批
	Batam (Teochew)	信
	Leizhou	信
	Wenchang	信 domestic, 批 international
	Haikou	信
	Singapore (Hainanese)	信, 批
Puxian Min	Putian	批
	Xianyou	批
	Fuding (Aoyao)	批
Min Zhong	Yong'an	信
Min Zhong	Shaxian	信
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	信
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	信
Wu	Shanghai	信
	Shanghai (Chongming)	信
	Suzhou	信
	Danyang	信
	Ningbo	信
	Wenzhou	信
	Jinhua	信
Xiang	Changsha	信
	Loudi	信
	Shuangfeng	信

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