書院

See also: 书院

Chinese

		book; letter	courtyard; institution
trad. (書院)		書	院
simp. (书院)		书	院

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shūyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ jyun^6-2
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sû-yen / sû-yan
Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆-iêng
Min Nan (POJ): su-īⁿ / chir-īⁿ / si-īⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shūyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shuyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: shu¹-yüan⁴
  - Yale: shū-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuyuann
  - Palladius: шуюань (šujuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syu¹ jyun^6-2
  - Yale: syū yún
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ jyn^6-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ yun^6-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-yen
  - Hakka Romanization System: su´ ien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ i̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sû-yan
  - Hakka Romanization System: su´ (r)ian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su¹ yan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /su²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)i̯an⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆-iêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ iɛŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: su-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: su'vi
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsir-īnn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ ĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-īⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: si-īnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: si'vi
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²²/

Noun

書院

(archaic) academy of classical learning
(archaic) residential library; residential study
(used in proper nouns in modern times) academy; institute

Proper noun

書院

(～街道) Shuyuan (a subdistrict of Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
(～社區) Shuyuan (a community in Shuyuan Subdistrict, Xiaonan district, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (書院):

→ Japanese: 書(しょ)院(いん) (shoin)
→ Korean: 서원(書院) (seowon)
→ Vietnamese: thư viện (書院)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
書	院
しょ Grade: 2	いん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ĩɴ]

Noun

書(しょ)院(いん) • (shoin)

study (room)
publishing firm

Synonyms

(study): 書(しょ)斎(さい) (shosai)
(publishing firm): 出(しゅっ)版(ぱん)社(しゃ) (shuppansha)

Korean

Hanja in this term
書	院

Noun

書院 • (seowon) (hangeul 서원)

Hanja form^? of 서원.

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
書	院

Noun

書院

chữ Hán form of thư viện (“library”).

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