檐

See also: 簷
檐 U+6A90, 檐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A90
← 檏
[U+6A8F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 檑 →
[U+6A91]

Translingual

Han character

檐 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木弓金口 (DNCR), four-corner 47961, composition ⿰木詹)

References
  • KangXi: page 556, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15659
  • Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1304, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A90

Chinese
trad. 檐/簷
simp. 檐

Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 檐
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (詹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
甔 *toːm, *taːm, *taːms
擔 *taːm, *taːms
儋 *ʔl'aːm
聸 *taːm
膽 *taːmʔ
黵 *taːmʔ, *tjamʔ
澹 *daːm, *daːmʔ, *daːms
憺 *daːmʔ, *daːms
瞻 *tjam
詹 *tjam
蟾 *tjam, *djam
噡 *tjam
譫 *tjam, *daːb, *tjaːb
幨 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
襜 *tʰjam, *tʰjams
韂 *tʰjams
贍 *djams
檐 *lam
簷 *lam
舚 *tʰeːm, *tʰeːms

Pronunciation

Note:
  • iâm - literary;
  • chîⁿ - vernacular.
Note:
  • siam5 - literary;
  • zin5 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 檐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 鹽 (153)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 余廉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jiᴇm/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jiɛm/
Shao
Rongfen		 /jæm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /jiam/
Li
Rong		 /iɛm/
Wang
Li		 /jĭɛm/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯ɛm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jim4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 檐 檐
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 yán yán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ yem › ‹ yem ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Cə.[ɢ]am/ /*[ɢ][a]m/
English eaves temple gate

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 檐
Reading # 1/1
No. 16773
Phonetic
component		 詹
Rime
group		 談
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 鹽
Old
Chinese		 /*lam/

Definitions

檐

  1. eaves of a house
  2. brim; rim; edge

Compounds
  • 檐牙
  • 步檐
  • 滴水檐
  • 茅檐
  • 茅檐土壁
  • 重檐 (chóngyán)
  • 三檐傘／三檐伞
  • 各人自掃檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜／各人自扫檐前雪，莫管他家瓦上霜
  • 帳檐／帐檐
  • 檐溝／檐沟
  • 檐鈴／檐铃
  • 檐馬／檐马
  • 簷蛇／檐蛇 (jim4 se4-2)
  • 老貓溜房檐／老猫溜房檐
  • 風檐／风檐
  • 風檐寸晷／风檐寸晷
  • 飛檐／飞檐 (fēiyán)
  • 飛檐走壁／飞檐走壁
  • 飛檐走脊／飞檐走脊

References

Japanese

Kanji
檐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings
  • On (unclassified): えん (en); たん (tan)
  • Kun: ひさし (hisashi)

Korean

Hanja

檐 (eum 첨 (cheom))

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Vietnamese

Han character

檐: Hán Nôm readings: diêm, diềm, thềm, thiềm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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