洗面

Chinese

		to wash; to bathe	face; side; surface face; side; surface; aspect; top
simp. and trad. (洗面)		洗	面

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xǐmiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai² min⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sé-mien

(Meixian, Guangdong): sê³ mian⁴
Min Bei (KCR): sǎi-mīng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): sóe-bīn / sé-bīn

(Teochew, Peng'im): soi² ming⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xǐmiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sǐmiàn
  - Wade–Giles: hsi³-mien⁴
  - Yale: syǐ-myàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiimiann
  - Palladius: симянь (simjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ mjɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai² min⁶
  - Yale: sái mihn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai² min⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei² min⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³⁵ miːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sé-mien
  - Hakka Romanization System: se` mien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: se³ mian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /se³¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sê³ mian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /se³¹ mian⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǎi-mīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sai²¹ miŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: sué-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soefbin
  - IPA (Taipei): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bin⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-bīn
  - Tâi-lô: sé-bīn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefbin
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: soi² ming⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sói mīng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /soi⁵²⁻³⁵ miŋ¹¹/

Adjective

洗面

(attributive) facial cleansing

Derived terms

洗面乳
洗面奶 (xǐmiànnǎi)
洗面皂

洗面霜
洗面露

Verb

洗⫽面 (verb-object) (intransitive)

(literary or Cantonese, Hakka, Min) to wash one's face
(Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to make somebody lose face; to mock
(Hainanese, childish) to take a shower or bath

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 洗臉 (“to wash one's face”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		靧, 靧面
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		洗臉
Mandarin	Beijing	洗臉
	Taiwan	洗臉
	Harbin	洗臉
	Jinan	洗臉
	Luoyang	洗臉
	Xi'an	洗臉
	Yinchuan	洗臉
	Xining	洗臉
	Ürümqi	洗臉
	Wuhan	洗臉, 抹臉
	Chengdu	洗臉
	Guiyang	洗臉
	Guilin	洗臉
	Liuzhou	洗臉
	Xuzhou	洗臉
	Yangzhou	洗臉
	Nanjing	洗臉
	Hefei	洗臉
	Singapore	洗臉
	Dagudi (Maliba)	洗臉
	Reshuitang (Longling)	洗臉
	Mae Salong (Lancang)	洗臉
	Mae Sai (Tengchong)	洗臉
Cantonese	Guangzhou	洗面
	Hong Kong	洗面
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	抹面, 洗面
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	洗面
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	洗面
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	洗面
	Macau	洗面
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	洗面
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	洗面
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	洗面
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	洗面
	Foshan	洗面
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	洗面
	Foshan (Shunde)	洗面
	Foshan (Sanshui)	洗面
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	洗面
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	洗面
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	洗面
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	洗面
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	洗面
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	洗面
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	洗面
	Taishan	洗面
	Kaiping (Chikan)	洗面
	Enping (Niujiang)	洗面
	Heshan (Yayao)	洗面
	Dongguan	洗面
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	洗面
	Yangjiang	洗面
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	洗面
	Singapore (Guangfu)	洗面
Gan	Nanchang	洗臉
	Lichuan	洗面
	Pingxiang	洗面
Hakka	Meixian	洗面
	Yudu	洗面
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	洗面
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	洗面
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	洗面
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	洗面
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	洗面
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	洗面
	Hong Kong	洗面
	Senai (Huiyang)	洗面
Jin	Taiyuan	洗臉
Jin	Xinzhou	洗臉
Min Bei	Jian'ou	洗面
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	洗面
	Zhenghe	洗面
	Pucheng (Shibei)	洗面
Min Dong	Fuzhou	洗面
Min Nan	Xiamen	洗面
	Quanzhou	洗面
	Yongchun	洗面
	Zhangzhou	洗面
	Taipei	洗面
	Kaohsiung	洗面
	Yilan	洗面
	Changhua (Lukang)	洗面
	Taichung	洗面
	Taichung (Wuqi)	洗面
	Tainan	洗面
	Taitung	洗面
	Hsinchu	洗面
	Penghu (Magong)	洗面
	Penang (Hokkien)	洗面
	Singapore (Hokkien)	洗面
	Manila (Hokkien)	洗面
	Chaozhou	洗面
	Shantou	洗面
	Shantou (Chenghai)	洗面
	Bangkok (Teochew)	洗面
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	洗面
	Singapore (Teochew)	洗面
	Leizhou	洗面
	Haikou	洗面
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	洗面
Wu	Shanghai	揩面, 汏面
	Shanghai (Chongming)	揩面
	Suzhou	揩面, 搫面
	Danyang	洗面, 揩面
	Hangzhou	洗臉, 汏臉, 揩臉
	Wenzhou	洗面
	Jinhua	洗面
Xiang	Changsha	洗臉
Xiang	Shuangfeng	洗面

Dialectal synonyms of 洗澡 (“to take a shower or bath”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		洗澡, 沐浴
Mandarin	Beijing	洗澡
	Taiwan	洗澡
	Harbin	洗澡兒
	Shenyang	洗澡兒
	Yantai (Muping)	洗澡
	Jinan	洗澡
	Wanrong	洗澡
	Xi'an	洗澡
	Yinchuan	洗澡
	Xining	洗澡
	Ürümqi	洗澡兒
	Wuhan	洗澡
	Chengdu	洗澡
	Guiyang	洗澡
	Kunming	洗澡
	Guilin	洗澡
	Lipu	洗涼
	Liuzhou	洗身
	Yangzhou	洗澡
	Nanjing	洗澡
	Hefei	洗澡, 抹澡
	Malaysia	洗澡, 沖涼
	Singapore	沖涼
Cantonese	Guangzhou	沖涼, 洗身
	Hong Kong	沖涼, 洗白白 childish, 洗身 dated
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	洗身
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	沖涼, 洗身
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	沖涼, 洗身
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	沖涼, 洗身
	Macau	沖涼
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	沖涼
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	沖涼
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	沖涼, 洗身
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	沖涼, 洗身
	Foshan	沖涼
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	洗涼
	Foshan (Shunde)	沖涼
	Foshan (Sanshui)	沖涼, 洗身
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	洗身
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	洗身, 過身
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	洗身
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	洗身
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	沖涼, 洗身
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	洗身
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	洗身
	Taishan	沖涼
	Kaiping (Chikan)	洗身
	Enping (Niujiang)	沖涼
	Heshan (Yayao)	洗身
	Dongguan	沖涼
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	沖涼
	Qingyuan	沖涼
	Fogang	沖涼, 洗身
	Yingde (Hanguang)	洗身
	Yangshan	洗身
	Lianshan (Butian)	洗身
	Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)	洗身
	Shaoguan	沖涼, 洗身
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	洗身, 沖涼
	Renhua	沖涼, 洗身
	Lechang	洗身, 沖涼
	Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)	洗身
	Sihui	洗身
	Guangning	洗身
	Deqing	洗涼
	Huaiji	洗汗
	Fengkai (Nanfeng)	沖涼
	Yunfu	洗身
	Xinxing	洗身
	Luoding	洗身, 沖涼
	Yunan (Pingtai)	洗身
	Yangjiang	洗身
	Xinyi	洗身, 揩身
	Maoming (Xinpo)	洗身, 沖涼
	Lianjiang	沖涼, 洗身
	Wuchuan (Wuyang)	洗身
	Nanning	沖涼, 洗身
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	洗身
	Hepu (Shatian)	沖身, 沖涼
	Qinzhou	沖涼, 洗身
	Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)	沖涼, 洗身
	Beihai	洗身
	Beihai (Nankang)	沖涼
	Beihai (Yingpan)	洗身
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	洗身, 沖涼
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	沖涼
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	洗身, 沖涼
Dongxing	洗身
Danzhou	洗皮
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	沖涼
Singapore (Guangfu)	沖涼
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	沖涼
Móng Cái	洗身, 沖涼
Gan	Nanchang	洗澡
	Lichuan	做洗
	Pingxiang	洗澡
Hakka	Meixian	沖涼, 洗身, 洗身仔
	Dabu (Xihe)	洗身
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	沖涼, 洗身
	Huiyang	沖涼
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	沖涼
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	沖涼
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	沖涼
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	洗身
	Heyuan (Bendihua)	洗身
	Wengyuan	洗身
	Liannan	洗身
	Conghua (Lütian)	洗身
	Jiexi	洗身
	Luhe	洗身
	Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)	洗浴
	Changting	洗浴
	Wuping (Yanqian)	洗浴
	Ninghua	洗湯
	Yudu	洗澡
	Ningdu	洗湯
	Tonggu (Sandu)	洗身
	Ganzhou (Panlong)	洗澡
	Dayu	洗澡
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	沖涼, 洗身, 洗浴, 洗身腳
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	沖涼, 洗浴, 洗浴腳
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	沖涼, 洗浴
	Hong Kong	沖涼
	Yangxi (Tangkou)	洗身
	Yangchun (Sanjia)	洗身
	Xinyi (Sihe)	洗身
	Xinyi (Qianpai)	洗身
	Gaozhou (Xindong)	洗身
	Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)	洗身
	Huazhou (Xin'an)	洗身
	Lianjiang (Shijiao)	洗身, 沖涼
	Lianjiang (Qingping)	洗身
	Mengshan (Xihe)	洗身
	Luchuan	洗身
	Sabah (Longchuan)	沖涼
	Kuala Lumpur (Dabu)	沖涼
	Senai (Huiyang)	沖涼
	Kuching (Hepo)	沖涼
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	洗涼
	Singkawang	洗涼
Huizhou	Jixi	洗浴
Jin	Taiyuan	洗澡
Jin	Xinzhou	洗澡
Min Bei	Jian'ou	洗浴
	Jian'ou (Dikou)	洗浴
	Zhenghe (Zhenqian)	洗浴, 洗身
	Pucheng (Shibei)	洗浴
Min Dong	Fuzhou	洗湯, 洗身
	Changle	洗湯
	Fuqing	洗身
	Yongtai	洗身
	Gutian	洗浴
	Fu'an	洗湯
	Ningde	洗身
	Shouning	洗身
	Zhouning	洗完身
	Fuding	洗身體
Min Nan	Xiamen	洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	洗身軀
	Quanzhou	洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴
	Jinjiang	洗身, 灇肉 †, 灇身 †
	Yongchun	洗身
	Zhangzhou	洗渾軀, 洗渾, 洗浴, 灇浴 †
	Zhangpu	洗渾軀
	Zhao'an	洗浴
	Taipei	洗身軀
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	洗身軀
	Kaohsiung	洗身軀, 洗胸軀
	Yilan	洗渾軀
	Changhua (Lukang)	洗身軀, 揉身軀
	Taichung	洗身軀, 洗胸軀
	Taichung (Wuqi)	洗身軀
	Tainan	洗身軀
	Taitung	洗胸軀
	Hsinchu	洗身軀
	Kinmen	洗身軀
	Penghu (Magong)	洗身軀
	Penang (Hokkien)	灇, 灇浴, 灇水
	Singapore (Hokkien)	灇水, 灇浴
	Manila (Hokkien)	灇肉
	Medan (Hokkien)	灇水, 灇浴
	Chaozhou	洗浴
	Shantou	洗浴
	Shantou (Chenghai)	洗浴
	Shantou (Chaoyang)	洗浴
	Jieyang	洗浴, 灇浴 †
	Lufeng	洗浴, 洗身
	Haifeng	洗浴
	Bangkok (Teochew)	灇浴
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	洗浴, 灇浴
	Singapore (Teochew)	灇浴
	Leizhou	沖涼, 洗浴
	Wenchang	洗浴, 洗熱
	Haikou	洗浴, 洗熱, 漴浴, 洗面 childish
	Singapore (Hainanese)	漴浴
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	洗身
Zhongshan Min	Sanxiang	洗涼
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	洗身
Wu	Shanghai	汏浴, 淨浴, 淴浴 dated
	Suzhou	淴浴
	Danyang	洗浴
	Hangzhou	洗浴, 汏浴
	Ningbo	汏浴
	Wenzhou	洗浴, 洗身體
	Jinhua	洗浴
Xiang	Changsha	洗澡
	Loudi	洗澡
	Shuangfeng	洗澡
Note	† - (chiefly) to shower

Derived terms

洗面盆
洗面革心

以淚洗面／以泪洗面 (yǐlèixǐmiàn)
眼淚洗面／眼泪洗面

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