犎

犎 U+728E, 犎
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-728E
← 犍
[U+728D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 犏 →
[U+728F]

Translingual

Han character

犎 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹手 (GIHQ), four-corner 44500, composition ⿱封牛)

Further reading
  • KangXi: page 702, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20086
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1115, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1815, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+728E

Chinese
simp. and trad.
 犎
alternative forms 㸼

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (封) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
幫 *paːŋ
鞤 *paːŋ
封 *poŋ, *poŋs
葑 *poŋ, *poŋs
犎 *poŋ
崶 *poŋ
湗 *poŋs

Etymology

Eberhard (1968) thought this and similar words like 封 (OC *poŋ, *poŋs, “mound, tumulus”) were all related and fundamentally meant "hump".

Or from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *brawŋ (“wild yak, buffalo”) (STEDT, Boodberg 1937, Schuessler, 2007), cognate with Tibetan འབྲོང ('brong, “wild yak”), Burmese ပြောင် (praung, “gaur”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 犎
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 府容切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /pioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /pĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 fung1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 犎
Reading # 1/1
No. 3255
Phonetic
component		 封
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 封
Old
Chinese		 /*poŋ/

Definitions

犎

  1. zebu

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
犎

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. zebu

Readings
  • Go-on: ふう (fū)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Compounds
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