理想主義

See also: 理想主义

Chinese

		ideal; dream; theory	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (理想主義)		理想	主義
simp. (理想主义)		理想	主义

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐxiǎng zhǔyì

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
Min Nan (POJ): lí-sióng chú-gī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐxiǎng zhǔyì [Phonetic: líxiángzhǔyì]
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsiǎng jhǔyì
  - Wade–Giles: li³-hsiang³ chu³-i⁴
  - Yale: lǐ-syǎng jǔ-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liisheang juuyih
  - Palladius: лисян чжуи (lisjan čžui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕjɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lei⁵ soeng² zyu² ji⁶
  - Yale: léih séung jyú yih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁵ soeng² dzy² ji⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: léi⁵ sêng² ju² yi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵ t͡ʃyː³⁵ jiː²²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sióng chú-gī
  - Tâi-lô: lí-sióng tsú-gī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lysiorng zw'gi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɕiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡi³³/

Noun

理想主義

idealism

Japanese

Kanji in this term
理	想	主	義
り Grade: 2	そう Grade: 3	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5
on’yomi	goon	kan’on	on’yomi

Etymology

Compound of 理想 (risō, “ideal”) +‎ 主義 (shugi, “-ism”).[1][2][3]

First cited to the early 1890s.[4]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りそーしゅぎ [rìsóó shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])[3]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲiso̞ː ɕɨᵝɡʲi]

Noun

理(り)想(そう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (risō shugi) ^{←りさうしゆぎ (risausyugi)^?}

[from early 1890s] idealism

Antonyms

現実主義(げんじつしゅぎ) (genjitsu shugi): realism

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“理想主義”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

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