石灰

Chinese

		rock; stone; 10 pecks	gray; ash
trad. (石灰)		石	灰
simp. ^#(石灰)		石	灰

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shíhuī

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sek⁶ fui¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sa̍k-fôi
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-he / chio̍h-her / chio̍h-hoe / chiō-her / chiō-hoe

(Teochew, Peng'im): zioh⁸ huê¹
Xiang (Wiktionary): shr⁶ fei¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shíhuī
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄏㄨㄟ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhhuei
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-hui¹
  - Yale: shŕ-hwēi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrhuei
  - Palladius: шихуэй (šixuej)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ xweɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sek⁶ fui¹
  - Yale: sehk fūi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sek⁹ fui¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ség⁶ fui¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɛːk̚² fuːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sa̍k-fôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sag foi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sag⁶ foi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sak̚⁵ foi̯²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-he
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-he
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhef
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ he⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-her
  - IPA (Kinmen): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)⁵⁴⁻¹² hə⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Lukang): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)³⁵⁻² hə³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hə³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqhoef
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Tainan): /t͡ɕiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-her
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-her
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiō-hoe
  - Tâi-lô: tsiō-hue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioixhoef
  - IPA (Yilan): /t͡ɕio³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zioh⁸ huê¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsio̍h hue
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sioʔ⁴⁻² hue³³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: shr⁶ fei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴ ɸe̞i³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴ ɸe̞i³³/

Noun

石灰

(mineralogy) lime

Synonyms

白灰 (báihuī)

Derived terms

嘴上抹石灰
消石灰 (xiāoshíhuī)
熟石灰 (shúshíhuī)
生石灰 (shēngshíhuī)
石灰乳
石灰岩 (shíhuīyán)

石灰岩洞
石灰水 (shíhuīshuǐ)
石灰石 (shíhuīshí)
石灰窯／石灰窑 (Shíhuīyáo)
石灰質／石灰质

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
石	灰
せき > せっ Grade: 1	かい Grade: 6
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese compound 石灰 (dzyek xwoj, literally “stone + ash”).

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) せっかい [séꜜkkàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [se̞k̚ka̠i]

Noun

石(せっ)灰(かい) • (sekkai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

煆製石灰(かせいせっかい) (kasei sekkai): calcium oxide
過燐酸石灰(かりんさんせっかい) (karinsan sekkai)
苦土石灰(くどせっかい) (kudo sekkai)
クロル石灰(せっかい) (kuroru sekkai): chlorinated lime
重過燐酸石灰(じゅうかりんさんせっかい) (jūkarinsan sekkai)
消石灰(しょうせっかい) (shōsekkai): calcium hydroxide
生石灰(せいせっかい) (seisekkai), 生石灰(きせっかい) (kisekkai)
石灰硫黄合剤(せっかいいおうごうざい) (sekkai iō gōzai): lime sulphur
石灰液(せっかいえき) (sekkaieki)
石灰化(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰華(せっかいか) (sekkaika)
石灰海綿(せっかいかいめん) (sekkai kaimen)
石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sekkai garasu)
石灰岩(せっかいがん) (sekkaigan)
石灰水(せっかいすい) (sekkaisui)
石灰穽(せっかいせい) (sekkaisei): doline
石灰石(せっかいせき) (sekkaiseki)
石灰藻(せっかいそう) (sekkaisō)
石灰窒素(せっかいちっそ) (sekkai chisso)
石灰沈着(せっかいちんちゃく) (sekkai chinchaku)
石灰洞(せっかいどう) (sekkaidō)
石灰乳(せっかいにゅう) (sekkainyū)
石灰肥料(せっかいひりょう) (sekkai hiryō)
石灰(せっかい)モルタル (sekkai morutaru)
ソーダ石灰(せっかい) (sōda sekkai)
ソーダ石灰(せっかい)ガラス (sōda sekkai garasu)
炭化石灰(たんかせっかい) (tanka sekkai): calcium carbide
風化石灰(ふうかせっかい) (fūka sekkai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
石	灰
いし Grade: 1	はい > ばい Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Compound of 石 (ishi, “stone”) +‎ 灰 (hai, “ash”). The hai changes to bai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíbáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
(Tokyo) いしばい [ìshíꜜbàì] (Nakadaka – [2])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [iɕiba̠i]

Noun

石(いし)灰(ばい) • (ishibai)

(chemistry) lime

Derived terms

石灰窯(いしばいがま) (ishibaigama)
石灰(いしばい)の壇(だん) (ishibai no dan)
石灰(いしばい)の間(ま) (ishibai no ma)
貝石灰(かいいしばい) (kaiishibai)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
石	灰

Noun

石灰 • (seokhoe) (hangeul 석회)

Hanja form^? of 석회 (“lime”).

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN