破屋
Chinese
to break; to split; broken to break; to split; broken; damaged; worn out |
house; room | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (破屋) |
破 | 屋 |
Pronunciation
Japanese
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 屋 |
は Grade: 5 |
おく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Probably ultimately from Middle Chinese 破屋 (MC pʰuɑH ʔuk̚, literally “broken down, worn out + house”).
First appears in the mid-1300s.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
破屋 • (haoku) ←はをく (fawoku)?
- a tumbledown, ramshackle house, especially one that has been abandoned
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
破 | 屋 |
やぶ(れ) Grade: 5 |
や Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
破れ屋 (less common) 破れ家 (less common) |
Compound of 破れ (yabure, “breaking down, falling apart”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 破れる (yabureru, “to break down, to fall apart”)) + 屋 (ya, “house, building”).[1][4]
First appears in the late 1100s.[1]
This reading may be falling into disuse. Not listed in some dictionaries.[2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ja̠bɯ̟ᵝɾe̞ja̠]
References
- 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
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